Dataset: Global reconstruction of surface oceanic N2O disequilibrium and its associated flux

Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.810032.1Version 1 (2020-04-27)Dataset Type:model resultsDataset Type:Cruise Results

Principal Investigator: Daniele Bianchi (University of California-Los Angeles)

Co-Principal Investigator: Simon Yang (University of California-Los Angeles)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: CAREER: Multiple Scales of Nitrogen Cycle in Oxygen Minimum Zones (Multiple Scales of Nitrogen Cycle in the Ocean)


Abstract

Global reconstruction of surface oceanic N2O disequilibrium and its associated flux. The dataset consists of (1) a global compilation of observed nitrous oxide pressure, concentration, mixing ratio measurements and their associated disequilibrium in the surface ocean; (2) the globally mapped N2O disequilibrium predicted by a supervised learning algorithm, and (3) the reconstructed ocean to atmosphere N2O flux.

Global reconstruction of surface oceanic N2O disequilibrium and its associated flux. The dataset includes 3 files:
(1) surfocean-n2o-compilation.csv: available as a .csv/.tsv file via the "Get Data" button on the BCO-DMO landing page. A global compilation of observed surface ocean nitrous oxide pressure, concentration, mixing ratio measurements and their implied nitrous oxide disequilibrium used to train the supervised learning algorithm. Also attached as a .mat file (surfocean-n2o-compilation.mat) under "Data Files".
(2) dn2o-mapped-Yang2020.nc: available under "Data Files". Predicted N2O disequilibrium.
(3) n2oFlux-Yang2020.nc: available under "Data Files". The predicted ocean to atmosphere N2O flux.

This dataset contains a compilation of data from multiple sources. A list of all datasets and the associated information, including cruise name, is included in the associated Supplemental File, "SuppCruiseTable_dec11.xlsx".


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Results

Yang, S., Chang, B. X., Warner, M. J., Weber, T. S., Bourbonnais, A. M., Santoro, A. E., Kock, A., Sonnerup, R. E., Bullister, J. L., Wilson, S. T., & Bianchi, D. (2020). Global reconstruction reduces the uncertainty of oceanic nitrous oxide emissions and reveals a vigorous seasonal cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(22), 11954–11960. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921914117
Methods

Bange, H. W., Bell, T. G., Cornejo, M., Freing, A., Uher, G., Upstill-Goddard, R. C., & Zhang, G. (2009). MEMENTO: a proposal to develop a database of marine nitrous oxide and methane measurements. Environmental Chemistry, 6(3), 195. doi:10.1071/en09033
Methods

Bourbonnais, A., Letscher, R. T., Bange, H. W., Échevin, V., Larkum, J., Mohn, J., … Altabet, M. A. (2017). N2 O production and consumption from stable isotopic and concentration data in the Peruvian coastal upwelling system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(4), 678–698. doi:10.1002/2016gb005567
Methods

Bullister, J. L., & Wisegarver, D. P. (2008). The shipboard analysis of trace levels of sulfur hexafluoride, chlorofluorocarbon-11 and chlorofluorocarbon-12 in seawater. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(8), 1063–1074. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.03.014
Methods

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) (2017): ERA5: Fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalyses of the global climate . Copernicus Climate Change Service Climate Data Store (CDS), accessed in March 2019. https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/home