Dataset: Pleurobrachia bachei morphology and swimming parameters from samples collected at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Coos Bay, Charleston, OR, in July 2018

Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.894939.1Version 1 (2023-04-28)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Lead Principal Investigator, Contact: Kelly Rakow Sutherland (University of Oregon)

Principal Investigator: Sean Colin (Roger Williams University)

Principal Investigator: John H. Costello (Providence College)

Principal Investigator: Brad J. Gemmell (University of South Florida)

Student: Wyatt Heimbichner Goebel (Western Washington University)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Taylor Heyl (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Collaborative Research: Quantifying the trophic roles of epipelagic ctenophores (Ocean Ctenos)


Abstract

This dataset includes morphological and kinematic data affecting swimming performance in free-swimming ctenophores (Pleurobrachia bachei). The data were collected using high-speed videography. Specimens were collected and recorded at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology (OIMB), Coos Bay, Charleston, Oregon, in July 2018.

Sixteen individuals of Pleurobrachia bachei, ranging from 4.6 to 13 millimeters (mm) in length, were collected with a 0.5-meter (m) ring net with 500-micrometer (μm) mesh, or by hand collecting in jars, from Coos Bay, Charleston, OR, in July 2018. Organisms were stored in 1-liter containers for no longer than 1 week at ambient field temperatures (11 to 14 degrees Celsius). Individuals were filmed in a glass vessel (350 cubic centimeters (cm^3)) for 15 minutes in a dark-field setup using a Sony camcorder (HDR-CX900) at 60 frames per second, and video analysis was done using ImageJ. The tank volume to ctenophore volume ratio was approximately 700:1, and ctenophores exhibited normal swimming behavior during the video trials. Morphometric parameters, including ctene length, spacing (distance between ctenes), row length, and number of ctenes per row, were also measured for each organism.

Two individuals of P. bachei were hand-collected from the docks at Friday Harbor Labs (FHL), WA, in June 2017 for more detailed kinematics. Ctene width and tip speed over time were measured using high-speed microvideography recorded at 1,000 frames per second in 2,048 × 2,048-pixel resolution (Photron Fastcam Mini WX100). Ctene width was measured at the inflection point of the ctene, typically 30 to 40 percent of ctene length from the tip, because this portion changed dynamically during the pulse cycle.


Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Lobate ctenophore in situ swimming velocities and morphometrics
Colin, S., Sutherland, K. R., Costello, J. H., Gemmell, B. J. (2024) Lobate ctenophore in situ swimming velocities and morphometrics sampled off of Woods Hole, Massachusetts and the Kona coast of Hawaii, USA from 2019 to 2022. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2023-05-18 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.895989.1

Related Publications

Results

Heimbichner Goebel, W. L., Colin, S. P., Costello, J. H., Gemmell, B. J., & Sutherland, K. R. (2020). Scaling of ctenes and consequences for swimming performance in the ctenophore Pleurobrachia bachei. Invertebrate Biology, 139(3). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12297