Samples spanned basins and water depths, including the North Atlantic Gyre, Northeast Pacific oxygen minimum zone, Northeast Pacific Shelf, North Pacific Gyre, San Pedro Basin, Caeté Estuary, South Pacific Gyre, and the North Sea. Samples spanned depths of 0 to 4800 meters. Exact location data, including latitude, longitude, and collection depth are provided in the dataset. Most data in this dataset represent measurements of aliquots of archived samples from collaborators; these were collected on many different cruises, on many different dates, around the world. New samples represented in this dataset include: 12 samples collected at station HOT on the R/V Kilo Moana in November 2020 (KM2013) and 12 samples collected at station BATS in September 2020 (AE2014).