Dataset: Coral tissue mortality in sand patches with vs. without sea cucumber removal in lagoonal habitat of Mo’orea, French Polynesia from June to August of 2021 (Coral Biodiversity project)

Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.920201.1Version 1 (2024-02-12)Dataset Type:Other Field ResultsDataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator, Contact: Cody Clements (Georgia Institute of Technology)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Sawyer Newman (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Positive Effects of Coral Biodiversity on Coral Performance: Patterns, Processes, and Dynamics (Coral Biodiversity)


Abstract

Coral reefs are in global decline with coral diseases playing a significant role. Coral diseases are commonly sediment-associated and could be exacerbated by overharvest of sediment-feeding sea cucumbers. These data include visual assessments of coral (Acropora pulchra) tissue mortality among corals outplanted in natural sand patches within lagoonal areas of Mo’orea, French Polynesia (17.4894° S, 149.8825° W) where sea cucumbers were either removed or left at natural densities (n = 10 patches pe...

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At the initiation of the experiment, sea cucumbers were removed daily (removals) or left in place (controls) for seven days to condition sand patches for subsequent coral planting, after which five A. pulchra outplants approximately 8-10 cm in length were embedded in the sediment of each patch, with % coral tissue mortality and outplant survival monitored at approximately 2-day intervals for 45 days (50 corals treatment-1, 100 corals total). The corals were initially fragmented from numerous A. pulchra thickets adjacent to our study area, individually embedded within the cutoff necks of inverted plastic bottles using Z-Spar Splash Zone epoxy​​(see 56) and screwed into upturned bottle caps attached to ~7 x 7cm pieces of metal gridded mesh that could be slid into the sediment to hold each coral upright. To prevent feeding by coral consumers, each coral was caged within 1 cm2 metal screening. Corals were embedded within their sand patches so that living basal coral tissue was in direct contact with the sediment as would occur following natural fragmentation. Every other day for 45 days, we counted sea cucumbers, maintained removal treatments, cleaned cages, and quantified A. pulchra tissue mortality in each patch.

To prevent feeding by coral consumers, each coral was caged within 1 cm2 metal screening. Corals were embedded within their sand patches so that living basal coral tissue was in direct contact with the sediment as would occur following natural fragmentation. Every other day for 45 days, we counted sea cucumbers, maintained removal treatments, cleaned cages, and quantified A. pulchra tissue mortality in each patch.


Related Datasets

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Dataset: Sea cucumber enclosure experiments (Palmyra Atoll)
Clements, C. (2024) Coral tissue mortality as a function of presence or absence of sea cucumbers and coral outplant type in cage experiments in the lagoonal habitat of Palmyra Atoll in Nov and Dec of 2022 (Coral Biodiversity project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-02-12 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.920233.1
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Dataset: Sea cucumber enclosure experiments (Mo'orea)
Clements, C. (2024) Coral tissue mortality as a function of the presence or absence of sea cucumbers and coral outplant type in cage experiments in lagoonal habitat of Mo’orea, French Polynesia in April and May of 2020. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-02-12 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.920209.1

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