DIC, TA, calculated pH and carbonate saturation state in the summer bottom water in North Gulf of Mexico from 2006 to 2017 | AS-ALK2 is designed for both laboratory and shipboard use with small sample volume (10 – 25 mL) and high precision (0.1% or better). The titrator is fully automated with standardization and sample analysis. AS-ALK2 provides Gran titration for alkalinity determination of both seawater and brackish waters. Full temperature control is provided on all liquids. Water jackets are used to surround the digital syringes for temperature control. For best data quality, a water bath must be used to supply water with a constant temperature to control the titration temperature.
| Semi-automated titrator (AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech) |
Data from two Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) 24-hour feeding experiments under ambient temperature and pCO2, ambient temperature and elevated pCO2, and elevated temperature and pCO2. | Instrument used for open-cell titrations to determine total alkalinity in seawater. Used to measure total alkalinity in seawater.
| Metrohm 888 Titrando |
Growth of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) from a 1-month experiment at ambient conditions, ambient temperature and elevated pCO2, or elevated temperature and elevated pCO2, Jan-Feb. 2014 | Instrument used for open-cell titrations to determine total alkalinity in seawater. Used to measure total alkalinity in seawater.
| Metrohm 888 Titrando |
Growth of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) from a 1-month experiment at ambient conditions, ambient temperature and elevated pCO2, or elevated temperature and elevated pCO2, Jan-Feb. 2015 | Instrument used for open-cell titrations to determine total alkalinity in seawater. Used to measure total alkalinity in seawater.
| Metrohm 888 Titrando |
Growth of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) from an experiment at two temperatures and three pH levels, Feb-Mar. 2015 | Instrument used for open-cell titrations to determine total alkalinity in seawater. Used to measure total alkalinity in seawater.
| Metrohm 888 Titrando |
Temperature and pCO2 effects on survivability of 25 genotypes of Acropora cervicornis coral at Mote Marine Laboratory in Nov-Dec 2019 | Total Alkalinity (TA) was analyzed using the Metrohm 905 Titrando analyzer.
| Metrohm 905 Titrando analyzer |
Aquaria water quality total alkalinity, DIC, and CO2 measurements from full factorial study of Acropora cervicornis at Mote Marine Laboratory in Nov-Dec 2019 | Total Alkalinity (TA) was analyzed using the Metrohm 905 Titrando analyzer.
| Metrohm 905 Titrando analyzer |
Acropora cervicornis growth rates under different pH and temperature treatments from experiments at Summerland Key, Florida in September of 2016 | | Metrohm 807 Titrando |
Experimental results of calcification rates of algae at variable pCO2 concentrations from the Richard B Gump Research Station, Moorea, French Polynesia in 2011 (MCR LTER project, OA_Corals project) | | Automatic titrator |
Hydrographic, nutrient, and carbonate system data from R/V Janan cruises in the Arabian Gulf in December 2018 and May 2019 | Total Alkalinity (μmol kg-1) was determined through open-cell automated titration (876 Dosimat plus, Metrohm AG)
| Metrohm AG 876 Dosimat plus |
CO2, temperature, and oxygen effects on Atlantic silverside metabolic rates | G20 Potentiometric Titrator, Mettler Toledo®, Columbus, OH, USA.
| Alkalinity titrator |
Seawater biogeochemistry inshore and offshore the Bermuda coral reef from the Bermuda coral reef platform and adjacent Sargasso Sea extending to Bermuda Atlantic Time Series-station from 2014-2018 | Automated Winkler titration system using an UV light endpoint detection system as designed by the late Robert Williams of SIO. Precision was typically | Automated Winkler titration system |
Seawater chemistry and benthic metabolic rates as a function of coral cover from a mesocosm experiment conducted at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences in August 2012 | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell beaker where hydrochloric acid as acidified to a pH of 3.5-4.0 and allowed to stabilize to remove CO2 gas formed by the addition of acid. Small aliquots of hydrochloric acid are then added to pH of ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titration system |
Seawater chemistry and benthic metabolic rates as a function of coral cover from a mesocosm experiment conducted at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology in June 2016 | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell beaker where hydrochloric acid as acidified to a pH of 3.5-4.0 and allowed to stabilize to remove CO2 gas formed by the addition of acid. Small aliquots of hydrochloric acid are then added to pH of ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titration system |
Bottle chemistry data from hydrothermal vents sampled by CTD rosette during R/V Atlantis cruise AT37-12 in April and May 2017 | | Custom Alkalinity Titrator |
Bottle data and chemical analysis from Falkor cruise FK180624 in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean in 2018 | Custom total alkalinity titrator built by the lab of Andrew Dickson, UCSD-Scripps
| Custom total alkalinity titrator |
Bottle data from R/V Endeavor cruise EN665 in the Gulf of Maine, conducted April 7-12, 2021 | Total alkalinity was determined using an open-system Gran titration on 5-mL samples in triplicate, using a Metrohm 805 Dosimat and a robotic Titrosampler, calibrated against seawater Certified Reference Materials.
| Titrosampler |
Seawater carbonate chemistry from experiment on brooded coral larval, June and July 2010, Taiwan (Cumbo, 2012)(MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Model DS50, Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA
| Automatic titrator |
Seawater carbonate chemistry for brooded coral larval experiments, Taiwan, March 2011 and 2012 (Cumbo, 2013)(MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Model DL50, Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA
| Automatic titrator |
Porites coral calcification responses to declining Ωar in a CO2 manipulation experiment in Palau versus the calcification responses observed in ten other studies of massive Porites corals | Automated gran titrations for TA were run on duplicate 1 ml samples using a Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer.
| Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer |
Calcification rates of Porites corals collected from a naturally high-Ωar reef and a naturally low-Ωar reef in Palau incubated at three experimental Ωar conditions | Automated gran titrations for TA were run on duplicate 1 ml samples using a Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer.
| Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer |
Calcification data from the coral A. pulchra and alga L. kotschyanum under 2 pCO2 levels, 5-6 temperature treatments, and two different seasons (austral summer and spring) in 2010 (OA coral adaptation project) | T50, Mettler-Toledo, Switzerland
| |
Calcification rates of communities and sediment in a flume from Richard B Gump Research Station - Moorea LTER, French Polynesia from 2013 (MCR LTER project, OA_Corals project) | A Mettler-Toledo T50 model automatic titrator was employed to analyze samples for total alkalinity using open cell, potentiometric titration.
| automatic titrator |
Carbonate chemistry data describing the behavior of coral larvae in high pCO2 within shallow tropical reefs in Okinawa, Japan from 2016-07 to 2016-08 | The salinity of the seawater used to fill the larval incubation tubes was measured using a conductivity meter (TetraCon 325, WTW, Germany), and AT was determined using open-cell titrations conducted with an autoburette titrator (Kimoto, ATT-05, Japan).
| autoburette titrator |
Carbon chemistry (TCO2, TALK, POC, PON, dC13_POM, dN15_POM) from CTD bottles from RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise NBP1302 in the Ross Sea, Antarctica from February to March 2013 (TRACERS project) | | potentiometric titrator (Metrohm 855 Robotic Titrosampler) |
P17N Ocean Acidification Pteropod Study: Carbonate chemistry system and hydrography samples from R/V New Horizon NH1208 from a transect 35-50 degrees North, Pacific Ocean, Aug-Sep 2012 (OAPS project) | Apollo SciTech alkalinity auto-titrator (Model AS-ALK2): acid-base titrator, which automates the Gran titration procedure to measure alkalinity.
| |
Carbonate chemistry associated with copepod experiments with varying CO2 (OA-Copepod_PreyQual project) | To measure alkalinity
| Titrando 888 |
Carbonate chemistry parameters in flume study during the day from Richard B Gump Research Station - Moorea LTER, French Polynesia from 2013 (MCR LTER project, OA_Corals project) | A Mettler-Toledo T50 model automatic titrator was employed to analyze samples for total alkalinity using open cell, potentiometric titration.
| automatic titrator |
Carbonate chemistry data from static and fluctuating pCO2 x dissolved oxygen (DO) experiments on Menidia menidia | Alkalinity – Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator calibrated with certified reference material from Dr. Andrew Dickson, University of California San Diego
| Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Carbonate chemistry in Mission Aransas Estuary from May 2014 to Feb 2017 and Dec 2018 to Feb 2020 | | AS-Alk2 alkalinity titrator, Apollo SciTech Inc |
Carbonate chemistry in Mission Aransas Estuary from May 2014 to Feb 2017 and Dec 2018 to Feb 2020 | | Metrohm Titrando 888, calcium ion-selective Titrode |
Carbonate chemistry and isotopes from multiple M/V OOCL Tianjin and M/V OOCL Tokyo cruises between Hong Kong and Long Beach in the Pacific Basin from 2008-2012 (NPac Cont Ship project) | To measure total alkalinity
| automated, open-cell potentiometric titration system |
Carbonate chemistry and light data from bottle samples | Total alkalinity (TA) samples were analyzed via closed cell potentiometric titrations using a VINDTA 3S system. VINDTA (Versatile INstrument for the Determination of Titration Alkalinity). The system uses a Metrohm Titrino 719S, an ORION-Ross pH electrode and a Metrohm reference electrode. The burette, the pipette and the analysis cell have a water jacket around them. Precision is typically +/- 1 umol/kg for TA. Please see for a complete instrument description.
| MARIANDA VINDTA 3S |
Water samples from CTD casts and vehicle-mounted bottles from the R/V Atlantis, R/V Ronald Brown, R/V Falkor, & E/V Nautilus in the Gulf of Mexico & Florida from 2010 to 2014 (Lophelia OA project) | Measured total alkalinity
| Mettler-Toledo EL15 autotitrator |
Experimental results of effects of acidification on corals and calcified algae collected from the Richard B Gump Research Station during 2011, in French Polynesia (MCR LTER project, OA_Corals project) | A Mettler-Toledo T50 model automatic titrator was employed to analyze samples for total alkalinity using open cell, potentiometric titration.
| automatic titrator |
Chemistry and cell counts of formation fluids from North Pond, western flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, from 2012-2014 | Fluids also were analyzed for dissolved silicon and nitrate using automated colorimetric analysis and pH was measured with an electrode before a potentiometric titration for the determination of alkalinity (Wheat et al., 2017).
| automated colorimetric analysis |
Data on chorion thickness from embryos studied in an experiment on CO2 sensitivity of Northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) embryos conducted in 2018 | | Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
CO2 × temperature specific early life survival and growth of Menidia menidia assessed by 5 factorial experiments | Bottles were stored at 3˚C and measured for AT within two weeks of sampling using an endpoint titration (Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator).
| Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Coral (Porites rus) calcification and chemistry data from outdoor flumes at the UCB Gump Research Station Moorea, French Polynesia in April and March of 2012 | TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
| TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Calcification data from outdoor flume experiments with coral Acropora hyacinthus at the UCB Gump Research Station Moorea, French Polynesia in September and October of 2012 | TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Carbonate chemistry from outdoor flume experiments with coral Acropora hyacinthus at the UCB Gump Research Station Moorea, French Polynesia in September and October of 2012 | TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Calcification and carbonate chemistry from outdoor flume experiments with corals at locations in Moorea, Okinawa, and Hawaii from 2011 to 2013 | TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Net calcification rates of coral and calcified algae in pCO2 flume experiments in Moorea, French Polynesia from August to October of 2014 (OA_Coral_adapt project, MCR_LTER project) | Automatic Titrator: T50, Mettler-Toledo, Switzerland
| Titrator: T50 |
| TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
| TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
| TA: Mettler Toledo T50
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Results from experiment examining effects of 4 different dyes on growth rates of scleractinian corals; from the Cohen lab at WHOI in Woods Hole, MA (OA Nutrition and Coral Calcification project) | Alkalinities were measured via titration with 0.01 N HCl containing 40.7 g NaCl/l using a Metrohm Titrando 808 Dosimat and a 730 Sample Changer controlled by Tiamo software to performautomated normalized Gran titrations of 1 ml samples.
| Titrator |
Physiological parameters of three corals species collected from Hawaii and exposed to four treatment conditions for 22-months as part of a mesocosm experiment | Total alkalinity was measured using an automatic titrator (Titrino© Plus 877, Metrohm) with pH glass electrode (9101 Herisau, Metrohm©).
| Titrino Plus 877, Metrohm |
Carbonate chemistry measurements from coral-light experiments (Dufault, 2013, JEB), Taiwan 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Model DS50, Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA
| Automatic titrator |
Total alkalinity incubation data for coralline algae from August to September 2017 at the Sitka Sound Science Center (SSSC) (High latitude kelp dynamics project) | TA measurements were performed using open cell titration (Metrohm, 905 Titrandro) and corrected against certified reference materials of CO2 in seawater (Dickson laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography), with an average standard error of ±0.933μmol kg-1 SW-1 among sample triplicates.
| Metrohm 905 Titrandro titrator |
Environmental data from experimental aquaria during a laboratory experiment testing the effects of pH, light availability and biotic interaction on coralline algae calcification and productivity at the Sitka Sound Science Center in 2017 | Total alkalinity (TA )measurements were performed using open cell titration and corrected against certified reference materials of CO2 in seawater (Dickson laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography), with an average standard error of ±0.933μmol kg-1 SW-1 among sample triplicates.
| Metrohm 905 Titrandro Titrator |
Experimental results of calcification rates of corals at variable pCO2 from the Richard B Gump Research Station, Moorea, French Polynesia in 2011 (MCR LTER project, OA_Corals project) | | Automatic titrator |
Results of laboratory study examining effects of elevated concentrations of seawater carbon dioxide and altered salinity on rates of oxygen utilization by larval porcelain crabs (Petrolisthes cinctipes) | Total alkalinity (TA) was measured by autotitration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland).
| Metrohm 809 |
Results of laboratory study examining effects of elevated concentrations of seawater carbon dioxide and altered salinity on rates of oxygen utilization by larval porcelain crabs (Petrolisthes cinctipes) | Total alkalinity (TA) was measured by autotitration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland).
| Metrohm 809 |
Results of laboratory study examining effects of elevated concentrations of seawater carbon dioxide and altered salinity on rates of oxygen utilization by larval porcelain crabs (Petrolisthes cinctipes) | Total alkalinity (TA) was measured by autotitration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland).
| Metrohm 809 |
Results of laboratory study examining effects of elevated concentrations of seawater carbon dioxide and altered salinity on rates of oxygen utilization by larval porcelain crabs (Petrolisthes cinctipes) | Total alkalinity (TA) was measured by autotitration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland).
| Metrohm 809 |
Experiment with the diatom Chaetoceros sp. on the impact of temperature, light climate, and carbonate chemistry on TEP production and aggregation processes from May 2015 (OA - Effects of High CO2 project) | TA samples were measured following best practices (Dickson et al., 2007) on an Apollo SciTech (AS-ALK2) using certified titrant and certified reference materials purchased from Andrew Dickson at Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
| Apollo SciTech (AS-ALK2) |
Diel carbonate and nutrient chemistry reported for different benthic reef communities under ambient and acidified conditions during summer and winter | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell beaker where hydrochloric acid as acidified to a pH of 3.5-4.0 and allowed to stabilize to remove CO2 gas formed by the addition of acid. Small aliquots of hydrochloric acid are then added to pH of ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titration system |
Dissolved and particulate carbon and nitrogen data from seawater collected during CCGS John P. Tully cruises in the northeast Pacific Ocean from Vancouver Island to Station P from 2018 to 2020 | The average accuracy of the Metrohm 855 automated titrator relative to Certified Reference Materials is better than 1μmol per kilogram.
| Metrohm 855 automated titrator |
Seawater chemistry treatment conditions | | Mettler Toledo T50 |
Chemical analysis from sediment core bottom water samples collected in the back barrier island bays on Virginia’s Eastern Shore in July 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity and pH
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Chemical analysis from sediment core pore water samples collected in the back barrier island bays on Virginia’s Eastern Shore in July 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity and pH.
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Sediment core sample metadata collected July 2017 in the back barrier island bays on Virginia’s Eastern Shore | Used to measure alkalinity and initial pH
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Carbonate data in experimental treatments of Emiliania huxleyi, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando
| Automatic titrator |
Experimental results: Chlorophyll-a, POC, and cell volume of E. huxleyi at 3 pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando with a Metrohm Ecotrode combined electrode, calibrated with TRIS and AMP buffers on the total H+ ion pH scale.
| Automatic titrator |
Carbon and nitrogen content of E. huxleyi at 3 pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando with a Metrohm Ecotrode combined electrode, calibrated with TRIS and AMP buffers on the total H+ ion pH scale.
| Automatic titrator |
Experimental results: Emiliania huxleyi growth rates under different pCO2 levels from Bellingham, WA from 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando with a Metrohm Ecotrode combined electrode, calibrated with TRIS and AMP buffers on the total H+ ion pH scale.
| Automatic titrator |
Experimental results: cellular particulate DMSP from E. huxleyi at 3 pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando with a Metrohm Ecotrode combined electrode, calibrated with TRIS and AMP buffers on the total H+ ion pH scale.
| Automatic titrator |
Experimental results: Emiliania huxleyi growth rates under different pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando with a Metrohm Ecotrode combined electrode, calibrated with TRIS and AMP buffers on the total H+ ion pH scale.
| Automatic titrator |
SEM based morphology of Emiliania huxleyi, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Metrohm 888 Titrando
| Automatic titrator |
Carbonate chemistry analyses (total alkalinity, DIC, and d13C of DIC) from discrete bottle samples and CTD data from 12 stations sampled during R/V Endeavor cruise EN669 in the Gulf of Maine during August 2021 | Total alkalinity was determined using an open-system Gran titration on 5-mL samples in triplicate, using a Metrohm 805 Dosimat and a robotic Titrosampler, calibrated against seawater Certified Reference Materials.
| Titrosampler |
Growth metrics of Pocillopora verrucosa and Acropora hyacinthus corals under two pCO2 treatments at Moorea, French Polynesia from May to June of 2014 (OA coral adaptation project) | Automatic Titrator: T50, Mettler-Toledo, Switzerland
| T50 |
Seawater chemistry during pCO2 flume experiments at Richard B Gump Research Station in Moorea, French Polynesia from May to June of 2014 | T50, Mettler-Toledo, Switzerland
| T50 |
Fatty acid profiles of M. menidia females and their unfertilized eggs. | Used to measure total alkalinity
| Mettler Toledo™ G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Data from the fecundity trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia | | G20 Potentiometric Titrator (Mettler Toledo) |
Egg measurements from the fecundity trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia | | G20 Potentiometric Titrator (Mettler Toledo) |
Carbonate chemistry data for low-high pCO2 acclimated E. huxleyi cultures (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Grazing experiment 4: Carbonate chemistry data for low-high pCO2 acclimated Rhodomonas sp. cultures, 2011-2016 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Grazing experiment 5: Carbonate chemistry data for low-high pCO2 acclimated Rhodomonas sp. cultures, 2011-2016 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Grazing experiment 5: Carbonate chemistry of Rhodomonas for low-high pCO2 long term experiment treatments, 2011-2016 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Grazing experiment 6: Carbonate chemistry data for low-high pCO2 acclimated Rhodomonas sp. cultures and long term grazing treatments (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Grazing experiment 7: Carbonate chemistry data for low-high pCO2 acclimated Rhodomonas sp. cultures and long term grazing treatments (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Titrando 888
| |
Growth data from static and fluctuating pCO2 x dissolved oxygen (DO) experiments on Menidia menidia | Alkalinity – Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator calibrated with certified reference material from Dr. Andrew Dickson, University of California San Diego
| Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Total dissolved Cobalt and labile Cobalt concentrations from R/V Knorr cruises KN199-04 and KN204-01 in the Subtropical northern Atlantic Ocean from 2010-2011 (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT project) | Standard additions were carried out with Metrohm 765 Dosimats using a programmed dosing procedure (Noble and Saito et al. 2008).
| Automatic titrator |
Inorganic Carbon along US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect from R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN204-01 cruises in the subtropical N. Atlantic from 2010-2011 (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT project) | TA was determined by a high- precision ( | Automatic titrator |
Chemical analysis from sediment core bottom water samples collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico, May 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity
| |
Chemical analysis from sediment core bottom water samples collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico, May 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity and initial pH.
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Chemical analysis from sediment core pore water samples collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico, May 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity and initial pH.
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Sediment core sample metadata collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico, May 2017 | Used to measure alkalinity and initial pH.
| Metrohm automatic titrator (model 785 DMP Titrino) |
Hatch data from experiments on CO2 sensitivity of Northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) embryos conducted in 2018 and 2020 | | Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Carbonate Chemistry Parameters from a heatwave experiment done September to November 2018 using reef building corals collected in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. | | Mettler Toledo T50 |
Experiment Tank Conditions from a heatwave experiment done September to November 2018 using reef building corals collected in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. | | Mettler Toledo T50 |
Spatial surveys of carbonate chemistry in Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell temperature controlled beaker. Hydrochloric acid (0.1 N) is added using a Methrom Dosimat to a pH of 3.5-4.0. Following equilibration, small increments of hydrochloric acid are then added to the seawater until pH equals ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titrator |
Behavior Metrics - Crab-Oyster behavior - from UNC Reis laboratory starting 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) | The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every
other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic-
filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%).
Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc-
tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated
with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora-
tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien-
tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH
probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable
to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration
curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided
by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration
curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400)
and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration
calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure-
ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs)
were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences
between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of
the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental
seawater solutions.
| Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration |
Consumption data from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from the Sapodilla Caye, Belize ongoing from 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) | The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every
other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic-
filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%).
Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc-
tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated
with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora-
tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien-
tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH
probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable
to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration
curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided
by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration
curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400)
and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration
calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure-
ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs)
were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences
between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of
the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental
seawater solutions.
| Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration |
Seawater chemistry calculated parameters from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from data collected at the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) | The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every
other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic-
filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%).
Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc-
tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated
with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora-
tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien-
tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH
probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable
to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration
curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided
by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration
curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400)
and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration
calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure-
ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs)
were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences
between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of
the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental
seawater solutions.
| Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration |
Seawater chemistry measured parameters from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from data collected at the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 ((OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) | The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every
other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic-
filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%).
Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc-
tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated
with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora-
tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien-
tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH
probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable
to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration
curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided
by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration
curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400)
and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration
calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure-
ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs)
were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences
between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of
the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental
seawater solutions.
| Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration |
Unsuccessful events from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from UNC laboratory results from data from the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) | The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every
other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic-
filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%).
Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc-
tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated
with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora-
tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien-
tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH
probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable
to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration
curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided
by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration
curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400)
and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration
calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure-
ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs)
were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences
between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of
the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental
seawater solutions.
| Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration |
Monthly cross-shore transects of biogeochemical properties in La Jolla, CA | Over a 5 minute time period, the AFT-pH uses a pump and extracts 10 mL of the seawater sample, introduces the sample with mCP indicator dye and is spectrophotometrically analyzed within a pH range of 7.4 to 8.5.
| AFT-pH (SAMI, Sunburst) |
Monthly cross-shore transects of biogeochemical properties in La Jolla, CA | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell temperature controlled beaker. Hydrochloric acid (0.1 N) is added using a Methrom Dosimat to a pH of 3.5-4.0. Following equilibration, small increments of hydrochloric acid are then added to the seawater until pH equals ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titrator |
Larval positioning in acrylic tubes describing the behavior of coral larvae in high pCO2 within shallow tropical reefs in Okinawa, Japan from 2016-07 to 2016-08 | The salinity of the seawater used to fill the larval incubation tubes was measured using a conductivity meter (TetraCon 325, WTW, Germany), and AT was determined using open-cell titrations conducted with an autoburette titrator (Kimoto, ATT-05, Japan).
| autoburette titrator |
Chemical analysis of sediment core pore water from the Shinnecock Bay tidal flat in February of 2019 | | Radiometer CMT-10 titrator |
Lipid content describing the behavior of coral larvae in high pCO2 within shallow tropical reefs in Okinawa, Japan from 2016-07 to 2016-08 | The salinity of the seawater used to fill the larval incubation tubes was measured using a conductivity meter (TetraCon 325, WTW, Germany), and AT was determined using open-cell titrations conducted with an autoburette titrator (Kimoto, ATT-05, Japan).
| autoburette titrator |
Laboratory study of long-term growth in juvenile Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside) at contrasting CO2 levels for 16 to 122 days in 2015 | Potentiometric Titrator
| Mettler Toledo G20 |
Isotopes (d11B, 87Sr/86Sr, d18O, d13C), elemental concentrations (B, Mg, Ca), and carbon content collected from the foraminifera Ammonia parkinsoniana and sediments in Celestun Lagoon, Yucatan, Mexico in June 2009 and May 2015 | | Orion 950 Titrator |
Measured and calculated geochemistry values and uncertainty for water samples taken from the water column of Celestun Lagoon, Yucatan, Mexico in May of 2015 | | Orion 950 Titrator |
Macrophytes' amelioration of seawater acidity: Comparison among four species of marine macrophytes (Ulva lactuca, Zostera marina, Fucus vesiculosus and Saccharina latissima) from the Gulf of Maine from June to July 2015 | Basic model for setting up customer-specific automation in the titration.
| Metrohm 855 Robotic Titrosampler, Metrohm, USA |
Calcification Rates and Biomass of 4 Coral Species, 2 Temperatures and 2 pCO2 Levels from Experiments at LTER site in Moorea, French Polynesia, 2011 (OA_Corals project) | Open cell potentiometric titrator (Model T50, Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH) fitted with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH)
| |
Tank seawater conditions from Coral/Temperature/pCO2 Experiments at LTER site in Moorea, French Polynesia, 2011 (OA_Corals project) | Open cell potentiometric titrator (Model T50, Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH) fitted with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo, Columbus, OH)
| |
Biogeochemistry data from Maunalua Bay, Hawaii measured on four dates between April and October 2015 | Total Alkalinity was measured on a Mettler Toledo T-50 autotitrator and calibrated against a certified reference material from Andrew Dickson’s Lab. Sample accuracy was 0.48%.
| Mettler Toledo T-50 autotitrator |
Chemical and physical measurements in coral tanks from Moorea, French Polynesia in 2010 (OA Corals project) | In Moorea, an automatic titrator (Model T50, Mettler-Toledo) was used.,br /> In Okinawa, an AT titration analyzer (Kimoto ATT-05).
| |
Water chemistry during mesocosm study of trophic interactions under ocean acidification in Bodega Bay, CA. | | Metrohm 855 autotitrator |
Morphometric data from experiments on CO2 sensitivity of Northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) embryos conducted in 2018 and 2020 | | Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Experimental results on the carbonate chemistry of mussel growth from the Bodega Marine Laboratory in 2013 (OMEGAS-MaS project) | automated Gran titration (Metrohm 809)
| Automatic titrator |
Particulate phosphate, particulate carbon, particulate nitrogen, particulate bulk isotope composition (C and N), and dissolved oxygen from Niskin bottle samples collected on R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1910 in June 2019 | 5 ml Dosimat titrator (Brinkmann)
| Dosimat titrator (Brinkmann) |
Depth profiles of pore water constituents from sediment cores collected on the Louisiana Shelf of the Northern Gulf of Mexico during November 2020 on R/V Savannah cruise SAV-20-07 | TA measurements were obtained with a computer-controlled Metrohm 877 Titrino plus.
| Metrohm 877 Titrino plus |
Data on how nutrient and sediment loading affect coral functionality in a tropical branching coral | An automatic titrator (Mettler-Toledo T50,Columbus, OH, USA) fitted with a InMotion Pro-sample carousel (Columbus, OH, USA). The titrator had a Mettler pH probe (DGi-115, Columbus, OH, USA) and was operated with certified HCl titrant (Batch #A17, Dickson Laboratory).
| Mettler-Toledo T50 |
Phenotypic responses of Eastern oyster in response to variable length OA exposure conducted in summer 2017 with oysters sampled in Plum Island. | | VINDTA 3C coupled alkalinity gram titration and coulometric DIC analyzer system |
Water quality of experiment measuring phenotypic responses of Eastern oyster in response to variable length OA exposure conducted in summer 2017 with oysters sampled in Plum Island. | | VINDTA 3C coupled alkalinity gram titration and coulometric DIC analyzer system |
OOI Global Argentine Basin Array CTD and Discrete Water Sampling Data from R/V Atlantis, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer AT26-30, AT39-03, NBP1510, NBP1609 in the Argentine Basin from 2015-2018 (OOI Water Sample Data project) | Dissolved oxygen measurements are performed following the methodology outlined in the WHOI Hydrography Blue Book _Automated Oxygen Titration and Salinity Determination_ (Knapp et al. 1990). Measurements are performed using a Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device, with the titration endpoint determined amperometrically. Stated accuracy is 0.02 ml/l, with a precision of 0.001 ml/l.
| Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device |
OOI Global Southern Ocean Array CTD and Discrete Water Sampling Data from R/V Atlantis, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, RRS Discovery AT26-29, NBP1511, NBP1610, NBP1709, DY096, DY112 in the Southern Pacific Ocean from 2015-2020 (OOI Cruise Data project) | Dissolved oxygen measurements are performed following the methodology outlined in the WHOI Hydrography Blue Book Automated Oxygen Titration and Salinity Determination (Knapp et al. 1990). Measurements are performed using a Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device, with the titration endpoint determined amperometrically. Stated accuracy is 0.02 ml/L, with a precision of 0.001 ml/L.
| Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device |
| Dissolved oxygen measurements are performed following the methodology outlined in the WHOI Hydrography Blue Book _Automated Oxygen Titration and Salinity Determination_ (Knapp et al. 1990). Measurements are performed using a Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device, with the titration endpoint determined amperometrically. Stated accuracy is 0.02 ml/l, with a precision of 0.001 ml/l.
| Metrohm Model 888 Titrando dosing device |
Results of a study examining how foundation species loss alters multiple ecosystem functions based on community surveys and biogeochemical sampling of tidepools in the Otter Rock Marine Reserve (ORMR) and Marine Garden, Oregon USA from June to August 2019 | | Mettler-Toledo T5 auto-titrator |
Other solutes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from two cruises, R/V Robert Gordon Sproul SP1215 and R/V New Horizon NH1319, in the Santa Barbara and Santa Monica Basins in 2012 and 2013 | | Automated Gran Titration |
Juvenile growth post-settlement from experimental study of carryover effects of ocean acidification on larval and juvenile Olympia oysters; conducted at Bodega Marine Lab in July-Sept 2009 | Alkalinity was measured using automated Gran titration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland)
| Metrohm 809 |
Juvenile growth post-settlement under four larval-to-juvenile ocean acidification transitions in the laboratory; conducted at Bodega Marine Lab in July-Sept 2009 | Alkalinity was measured using automated Gran titration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland)
| Metrohm 809 |
Oyster larval growth at day 9 post-release under ocean acidification in the laboratory; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory | Alkalinity was measured using automated Gran titration (Metrohm 809; Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland)
| Metrohm 809 |
Water chemistry during larval rearing experiments concerning persistent effects of ocean acidification on larval and juvenile Olympia oysters conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory in September 2010 | Total alkalinity (TA, umol per kg of seawater) was measured using automated Gran titration with duplicates (Metrohm 809)
| Metrohm 809 |
Effects of food on growth of larval Olympia oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory (BML), UC Davis in June 2011 | TA was measured using automated Gran titration with duplicates (Metrohm 809)
| Metrohm 809 |
Effects of food on body condition of larval oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory (BML), UC Davis in June 2011 | TA was measured using automated Gran titration with duplicates (Metrohm 809)
| Metrohm 809 |
Effects of food on percent metamorphosis of settling Olympia oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory, UC Davis in June 2011 | TA was measured using automated Gran titration with duplicates (Metrohm 809)
| Metrohm 809 |
Calcium carbonate dissolution experiment Phase 1: Effect of elevated pCO2 on sediment dissolution. | | Mettler Toledo T50 |
Calcium carbonate dissolution experiment Phase 2: Effect of elevated pCO2 and NO3- on sediment dissolution. | | Mettler Toledo T50 |
Pleurochrysis carterae diel culture dynamics analyzed at Bigelow Laboratory from 2013 (OA Copes Coccoliths project) | Automatic titrations controlled by Tiamo software (Metrohm, Riverview, FL, USA).
| Metrohm Titrando 888 |
Pleurochrysis carterae growth cycle culture dynamics analyzed at Bigelow Laboratory from 2013 (OA Copes Coccoliths project) | Automatic titrations controlled by Tiamo software (Metrohm, Riverview, FL, USA).
| Metrohm Titrando 888 |
Carbonate chemistry in experimental cultures of Plocamium cartilagineum cultured at different temperatures and pCO2 levels (Seaweed OA Resilience project) | Used to measure total alkalinity; equipped with Rondolino automated titration stand.
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Carbonate chemistry over a time-course in pH drift experiments with Plocamium growth collected at Catalina Island, 2014-2015 (Seaweed OA Resilience project) | Used to measure total alkalinity; equipped with Rondolino automated titration stand.
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Porewater H2S from a multi-core sample taken on R/V Hugh Sharp cruise HRS1709 in the Chesapeake Bay in August 2017 | | AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech |
Seasonal hydrography, abundance, and distribution of pteropods from MOCNESS and CTD casts during R/V Tioga cruises in the Gulf of Maine from 2013 to 2015 | | Apollo SciTech alkalinity auto-titrator |
O2 consumption of pteropods held for 1-14 days in three CO2 treatments with pteropods collected with a Reeve net during R/V Tioga cruises in the Gulf of Maine from 2013 to 2014 | | Apollo SciTech alkalinity auto-titrator |
Data from in situ pump profiler system collected on R/V Hugh R. Sharp cruise HRS1415 in August 2014 | | AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech titrator |
Reconstructed genomes from North Pond, western flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, from 2012-2014 | Fluids also were analyzed for dissolved silicon and nitrate using automated colorimetric analysis and pH was measured with an electrode before a potentiometric titration for the determination of alkalinity (Wheat et al., 2017).
| automated colorimetric analysis |
Biomass-normalized dark respiration and net photosynthesis rates in coral and algae as a function of pCO2 tested in both 2011 and 2012, Moorea LTER site | open cell, potentiometric titrations (automatic titrator T50, Mettler-Toledo)
| |
Biomass-normalized dark respiration and net photosynthesis rates in coral and algae as a function of pCO2 where LEDR (light-enhanced dark respiration) was measured (OA coral adaptation project) | open cell, potentiometric titrations (automatic titrator T50, Mettler-Toledo)
| |
CTD rosette and Bottle data from R/V Hugh R. Sharp cruise HRS1314 in the Chesapeake Bay and coastal Atlantic Ocean in August 2013 | TA - Open cell Gran titration with semi-automatic AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech titrator
| AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech titrator |
CTD data and analyses of bottles from CTD rosette samples collected on R/V Hugh R. Sharp cruise HRS1415 in August 2014 | | AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech titrator |
CTD-associated variables, bottle salinity measurements, oxygen titrations, nutrient analyses, biogeochemical/biological variables, and DIC/Freon chemistry variables from R/V Roger Revelle cruise RR2004 along the 150W meridian from 30S to 60S | | VINDTA 3S |
Discrete bottle sample measurements for carbonate chemistry, organic alkalinity and organic carbon from samples collected in Waquoit Bay and Vineyard Sound, MA in 2016 | | |
Discrete bottle sample measurements for carbonate chemistry from samples collected in the Sage Lot Pond salt marsh tidal creek in Waquoit Bay, MA from 2012 to 2015 | | Apollo SciTech alkalinity auto-titrator (Model AS-ALK2) |
Carbon export from San Dieguito Lagoon from samples for seawater carbonate biogeochemistry between April 2014 and January 2015 | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell temperature controlled beaker. Hydrochloric acid is added using a Methrom Dosimat to a pH of 3.5-4.0 and allowed to stabilize to remove CO2 gas formed by the addition of acid. Small aliquots of hydrochloric acid are then added to pH of ~ 3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titration system |
The effect of altered carbonate system chemistry on the abiotic formation of Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP) from UCSB MSI Passow Laboratory from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | In brief, TA (μmol kg− 1) was measured within 4 hours after sampling by potentiometric titration (T50, Mettler Toledo) using certified acid titrant.
| Automatic titrator - T50, Mettler Toledo |
The effect of altered carbonate system chemistry on the abiotic formation of Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP).from UCSB MSI Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | In brief, TA (μmol kg− 1) was measured within 4 hours after sampling by potentiometric titration (T50, Mettler Toledo) using certified acid titrant.
| Automatic titrator - T50, Mettler Toledo |
Aggregate Sinking Velocity from the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
Aggregate Size from the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
BioChemical results from the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
Carbonate System results from the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
General Information about the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
pH data from the CO2 Aggregation Experiment from UCSB Marine Science Institute Passow Lab from 2009 to 2010 (OA - Ocean Acidification and Aggregation project) | TA was calculated from linear Gran plots (Gran 1952) after duplicate potentiometric titration (Brewer et al. 1986) using a TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany). Average precision was ± 5 μmol kg-1. Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, Batch No. 54) supplied by A. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA) was used as a control.
| Automatic titrator - TitroLine alpha plus (Schott Instruments, Mainz, Germany) |
Effects of ocean acidification on anti-predator behavior of snails from Bodega Bay, CA. | Total alkalinity was measured using a Metrohm 855 autotitrator
| Metrohm 855 autotitrator |
Spatial surveys of carbonate chemistry conducted in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii from small boats during 2015 to 2017 | The open-cell potentiometric acid titration system was developed by the laboratory of A.G. Dickson. Briefly, a known amount of seawater is added to an open cell temperature controlled beaker. Hydrochloric acid is added using a Methrom Dosimat to a pH of 3.5-4.0 and allowed to stabilize to remove CO2 gas formed by the addition of acid. Small aliquots of hydrochloric acid are then added to pH of ~3.0. The titration is monitored by a glass electrode and the total alkalinity of the sample is calculated using a non-linear least-squares method following Dickson et al. (2007).
| Open-cell potentiometric acid titration system |
Data from the spawning trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia | | G20 Potentiometric Titrator (Mettler Toledo) |
Data on egg production resulting from the spawning trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia | | G20 Potentiometric Titrator (Mettler Toledo) |
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) from in-situ flume experiments to manipulate pCO2 on shallow tropical coral reef communities at UCB Gump Research Station Moorea, French Polynesia in May of 2018 | TA generated using a Mettler Toledo T50 fitted with a DG 115-SC electrode.
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Alkalinity and salinity from in-situ flume experiments to manipulate pCO2 on shallow tropical coral reef communities at UCB Gump Research Station Moorea, French Polynesia in May of 2018 | TA generated using a Mettler Toledo T50 fitted with a DG 115-SC electrode.
| Mettler Toledo T50 |
Survival data from static and fluctuating pCO2 x dissolved oxygen (DO) experiments on Menidia menidia | Alkalinity – Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator calibrated with certified reference material from Dr. Andrew Dickson, University of California San Diego
| Metler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Survival, length, and growth responses of M. menidia offspring from different females exposed to contrasting CO2 environments. | Used to measure total alkalinity
| Mettler Toledo™ G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Data on hatching frequency and success from an experiment on CO2 sensitivity of Northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) embryos conducted in 2020 | | Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Symbiodinium cell density, chlorophyll, respiration, photosynthetic yield in Seriatopora coral, Taiwan, 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Open-cell autotitrator (Model DL50, Mettler-Toledo, USA) filled with certified acid titrant (from A. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) and equipped with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo).
| Automatic titrator |
Seriatopora bleaching expt: Photosynthesis:irradiance (P/I) curves, Taiwan 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Open-cell autotitrator (Model DL50, Mettler-Toledo, USA) filled with certified acid titrant (from A. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) and equipped with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo).
| Automatic titrator |
Seriatopora bleaching expt: temperature, salinity, light in tanks, Taiwan 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Open-cell autotitrator (Model DL50, Mettler-Toledo, USA) filled with certified acid titrant (from A. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) and equipped with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo).
| Automatic titrator |
Seriatopora bleaching expt: water pH and carbonate chemistry, Taiwan 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Open-cell autotitrator (Model DL50, Mettler-Toledo, USA) filled with certified acid titrant (from A. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) and equipped with a DG115-SC pH probe (Mettler-Toledo).
| Automatic titrator |
Data on laboratory cultures and statistical analysis code associated with the paper "Co-culture with Synechococcus facilitates the growth of Prochlorococcus under ocean acidification conditions" published in Environmental Microbiology | Alkalinity was measured using a Mettler-Toledo titrator.
| Mettler-Toledo titrator |
Synthesis Product for Ocean Time Series (SPOTS) |
Metrohm OMNIS Titrator used by HOT & RADCOR for Oxygen measurements
Tritrino Winkler used by DYFAMED for Oxygen measurements
Metrohm Titrando Dual Titrator used by HOT for Oxygen measurements
Dosimat 665 used by HOT for Oxygen measurements
VINDTA (3S) used by CVOO and OWSM for Total Alkalinity measurements
Metrohm 794 used by GIFT for Total Alkalinity measurements
| Titration instruments |
Carbonate chemistry of Ulva lactuca culture pots testing the effects of pCO2 variability (Seaweed OA Resilience project) | Used to measure total alkalinity.
| Mettler Toledo T50 equipped with Rondolino |
Carbonate chemistry over a time course with Ulva in pH drift experiments (Seaweed OA Resilience project) | Used to measure total alkalinity.
| Mettler Toledo T50 equipped with Rondolino |
Data on unhatched embryos from an experiment on CO2 sensitivity of Northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) embryos conducted in 2018 | | Mettler Toledo G20 Potentiometric Titrator |
Water column data from samples collected on R/V Hugh Sharp cruise HRS1709 in the Chesapeake Bay in August 2017 | | AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech |
Water column data from samples collected on R/V Hugh Sharp cruise HRS1803GL in the Chesapeake Bay during July-August 2018 | | AS-ALK2 Apollo Scitech titrator |
Weekly coral calcification rates in the CO2 manipulation experiment conducted on Porites corals from Palau | Automated gran titrations for TA were run on duplicate 1 ml samples using a Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer.
| Metrohm Titrando 808 and 730 Sample Changer |