Laboratory results on Copepod nauplii and adult gut epifluorescence in samples collected from the San Francisco estuary in 2013 | Canon® Digital model T3i single lens reflex (SLR) camera (ISO 6400, F 1/15) remotely controlled with the Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS) Utility software.
| camera |
3 Species macroalgal cover at month 3 in experimental plots on Fringing reef (Coral Biodiversity project) | | GoPro Hero7 Black |
Experimental results describing Pseudodiaptomus marinus gut area measured in pixels from San Francisco State University in 2013 | Canon® Digital model T3i single lens reflex (SLR) camera (ISO 6400, F 1/15) remotely controlled with the Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS) Utility software.
| camera |
Laboratory results on Copepod gut fullness index measured in pixels from San Francisco State University in 2013 (Food Limitation in Copepod nauplii project) | Canon® Digital model T3i single lens reflex (SLR) camera (ISO 6400, F 1/15) remotely controlled with the Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS) Utility software.
| camera |
Laboratory results on Copepod gut fullness using two tintinnid diets from San Francisco State University in 2013 (Food Limitation in Copepod nauplii project) | Canon® Digital model T3i single lens reflex (SLR) camera (ISO 6400, F 1/15) remotely controlled with the Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS) Utility software.
| camera |
Cyprinodon variegatus offspring growth rate from 5 generation increasing temperature experiments conducted on Atlantic wild caught specimens during 2014. | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Comparing egg size in Aratus pisonii populations from mangrove and salt marsh habitats in South Eastern US mangrove forests during 2013 (Variation in Metabolic Processes project) | Jenoptik ProgRes C14+ camera attached to the microscope
| |
Relationship between leaf herbivory, tree characteristics, and refuge availability in a Belize mangrove forest during 2013 (Variation in Metabolic Processes project) | Digital still camera
| |
Abalone recruitment data from Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico in 2019 | | GoPro camera |
Sex-specific body size measurements from two copepod populations in the Coastal Northwest Atlantic Surface Waters from 2017-07-16 to 2017-08-25 | Photographs were taken using a PixeLink Megapixel Firewire Camera (model number PL-A662) attached to an Olympus IX70 inverted microscope.
| PixeLink Megapixel Firewire Camera |
Summed coral cover along the four accessory transects in St. John from 1989 to 2017 | Photoquadrats at Yawzi Point and Tektite were recorded using cameras attached to a framer that held them perpendicular to the reef.
| cameras |
Reproductive histology and energetics in Acropora hyacinthus in response to the 2019 Moorea bleaching event. | | Olympus SC180 |
Experimental results on swimming behaviors of four species of cnidarian hydromedusae at Friday Harbor in 2012 (Jellyfish predation in turbulence project) | Sony HDR-HC9 camcorder (1920 x 1080 pixels, 30 frames s-1; Sony Electronics Inc., Fort Myers, FL, USA) with a 16 x 9 cm field-of view.
| |
Images, porewater pressure, O2 data from lab experiments of lugworm Arenicola marina in different sediment types; conducted at Wadden Sea Station Sylt, Germany in 2007 (Infaunal Hydraulics project) | Images of the tanks are taken with digital SLR cameras (Nikon D200 and D300) using flash, triggered by time-lapse controllers (Digi-Snap, Harbortronics) or by a digital delay generator (T560 Highland Technology).
| Camera |
CO2, temperature, and oxygen effects on Atlantic silverside metabolic rates | TrueChrome Metrics, Tucsen Photonics Co., Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
| Digital microscope-mounted camera |
Barnacle (Megabalanus peninsularis) cover in the central Galápagos Islands, Ecuador from Jan 2016 to Jan 2017 | Sony alpha7 24 Megapixel camera in a Nauticam Underwater housing with the Nikkor 15 mm underwater lens
| Sony alpha7 |
Barnacle percent cover in rocky subtidal habitats of the Galapagos Islands observed in 2015 and 2016 (RAPDGALPGS project) | | |
Copepod track data from a set of 4 experiments quantifying the foraging behavior and ingestion by copepods within different distributions of marine snow | | near-infrared sensitive cameras (Point Grey Grasshopper Camera Model GS3-U3-41C6NIR-C) |
Behavioral assays to assess the ability of G. marleyi to detect and preferentially differentiate between Caribbean reef fish hosts in John Brewers Bay, St Thomas, US Virgin Islands | | Canon EOS Rebel T5i digital camera |
Benthic coverage data collected from 2012 to 2014 in the Federated States of Micronesia and the Caroline Islands (Disturb Impacts Coral project) | Used to capture quadrats
| Camera |
Benthic invertebrate abundances associated with octocoral forests in St. John, US Virgin Islands from July 2019 to Jan 2020 | | Sony Cybershot DSC-WX300/B |
Morphometrics of black sea bass reared at contrasting pCO2 conditions in laboratory experiments conduced with embryos from adults collected in Long Island Sound in 2022 | | Infinity2-1R, 1.4 Megapixel USB 2.0 Microscopy Camera CCD (Teledyne Lumenera, Ottawa, Canada) |
Hatching success, survival and growth in northern stock black sea bass reared at contrasting pCO2 conditions in laboratory experiments conduced with embryos from adults collected in Long Island Sound in 2022 | | Infinity2-1R, 1.4 Megapixel USB 2.0 Microscopy Camera CCD (Teledyne Lumenera, Ottawa, Canada) |
Estimates of bleaching severity and colony size for Pocillopora spp. corals at Moorea in 2019 | | |
Brooded coral larval size from July 2010 experiment (Cumbo, 2012) Taiwan(MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | digital camera fitted to dissecting microscope
| camera |
Bubble images captured at 1 fetch and over a sub-surface depth in the SUSTAIN tank at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Key Biscayne, FL in 2018. | Manufacturer: OHMSETT, Leonardo, NJ (imager housing/frame) Basler (camera)
Type(s): avA2300-25gm-Basler aviator (camera model)
Calibrations:
Camera calibrated using either 1-mm or 100-micron equal area 2D calibration grid imaged by the camera to convert pixel space to x-y space; calibration square distance from either node of the imager was optimized with the camera focus simultaneously to achieve best field of view.
Specifications:
Up to 26 Hz sampling rate (frames per second captured)
CCD type camera; 12.8 mm x 9.6 mm in size (sensor)
Resolution: 2330 pixels x 1750 pixels (H x V); overall 4 MP
Pixel Size: 5.5 micron x 5.5 micron
Monochromatic (no color)
Uses Gigabit Ethernet (GigE) interface with hardware triggers
| avA2300-25gm-Basler aviator |
Results from bulk cyclic AMP (cAMP) assays conducted to investigate the role of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) in sperm from the gonochoric, broadcast spawning coral Astrangia poculata | Phase contrast microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni-U microscope and digital camera system DS-Ri1) for recording sperm motility videos
| digital camera system |
Acropora cervicornis buoyant weight measurements under different pH and temperature treatments from experiments at Summerland Key, Florida from July to September 2017 | | |
Raw capture efficiency data of scyphomedusae from video analysis collected in Woods Hole, MA beginning in 2015. | Medusae were recorded on video and this was analyzed to produce the data
| Camera |
Carbon and nitrogen data from kelp determined during seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | | |
Chemotaxis of Vibrio alginolyticus to control/phage-infected Synechococcus exudates from 2020-2021 (VIC project) | Imaging was performed with phasecontrast microscopy (4×, 0.13 NA objective; Nikon Ti-E) at 1 fps over the course of ~10 min using a CMOS camera (Blackfly S, Teledyne FLIR). An example of the gradient generator used can be found in http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01247-7.
| CMOS camera (Blackfly S, Teledyne FLIR) |
Chemotaxis of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis towards exudates of phage-infected and control Synechoccocus (VIC project) | Imaging was performed with phase-contrast microscopy (4×; Zeiss AxioObserver) at 1 fps over the course of ~10 min using a CMOS camera (Grasshopper S, Teledyne FLIR).
| CMOS camera (Grasshopper, Teledyne FLIR) |
Chemotaxis of Vibrio alginolyticus towards live phage-infected/control Synechococcus cells (VIC project) | Imaging was performed with phase-contrast microscopy (4×; Zeiss AxioObserver) at 1 fps over the course of ~10 min using a CMOS camera (Grasshopper S, Teledyne FLIR).
| CMOS camera (Grasshopper, Teledyne FLIR) |
Particle image velocimetry data of swimming in two species of tailed ciliates collected from the North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from 2011-2014 (Protist Behavior and Imposed Flow project) | Photron SA6 high-speed camera with a 150W fiber optic illuminator (Fisher Scientific)
| |
Ciliate escape response micro-PIV data collected from the North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from 2011-2014 (Protist Behavior and Imposed Flow project) | Photron SA6 high-speed camera with a 150W fiber optic illuminator (Fisher Scientific)
| |
Ciliate escape response micro-PIV videos collected in the North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from 2011-2014 (Protist Behavior and Imposed Flow project) | Photron SA6 high-speed camera with a 150W fiber optic illuminator (Fisher Scientific)
| |
Images and associated metadata of individually classified particles imaged and quantified in sediment trap gel layers collected on four research cruises conducted between 2015 and 2018 | | Luminera Infinity 2 microscope camera (FK170124 and EXPORTS "RR" images) |
Images and associated metadata of individually classified particles imaged and quantified in sediment trap gel layers collected on four research cruises conducted between 2015 and 2018 | | Allied Vision Technologies StingRay camera (EN572 and EN582) |
Cyprinodon variegatus offspring growth rate from coloration discovery experiments conducted on specimens wild caught from the Atlantic in 2014 | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Community composition of corals in Palau determined by quantitative transects sampled in April 2023 | | Olympus TG-6 and Nikon D850 cameras |
Comparison of abundance-based growth rate predicted following Q10 model, Eppley’s equation, and the linear model obtained in Franzè and Menden-Deuer, 2020 | Cell measurements were performed using a high-resolution digital camera (Allied Vision, Stingray F45) and ImageJ software (version 1.5i).
| Allied Vision, Stingray F45 |
Compensatory growth and TGP data from experiments conducted on juvenile Cyprinodon variegatus that were wild caught in the Atlantic during 2014 | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Residence times of consumers in subtidal areas on Isla Baltra, Gal?pagos during 2012 (GMR Trophic Cascades project) | GoPro digital video camera
| |
Copepod density gradient experiments near Scripps Canyon in La Jolla, CA from August to September 2017 | For each treatment, copepods were observed in the tank using two high-resolution cameras (Grasshopper3 4.1 MP Mono USB3 Vision, Pt. Grey) set up perpendicularly to one another to allow for 3D imaging.
| high-resolution cameras |
Experimental results on the direction of escape for five species of calanoid copepod and multiple developmental stages in response to artificial hydrodynamic stimuli (PreyEscape project) | Used to record swimming behavior of copepods
| Photron FastCam 10K series or Kodak Motioncorder SR-3000 |
Experimental results on the speed of escape for five species of calanoid copepod and multiple developmental stages in response to artificial hydrodynamic stimuli (PreyEscape project) | Used to record swimming behavior of copepods
| Photron FastCam 10K series or Kodak Motioncorder SR-3000 |
Copepod swimming particle image velocimetry raw videos collected from the North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from 2011-2014 (Protist Behavior and Imposed Flow project) | Photron SA6 high-speed camera with a 150W fiber optic illuminator (Fisher Scientific)
| |
Observations of Copepod Reactions to Sinking Aggregates Experiments 2019 | | Point Grey Grasshopper camera (Model GS3-U3-41C6NIR-C) |
Scleractinia, macroalgae and octocoral surveys describing species abundance and distribution, in St. John, USVI in 1987–2013 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project). | Nikon D90 - 6.8 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Sample log of coral biopsy specimens for genetic analysis of algal symbionts collected from Galapagos and Panama by divers, 2014-2017 (Response of ETP to ENSO) | Used to photograph the specimens.
| |
Coral colony photographs taken at four time points between April of 2015 and April of 2016 during and after a bleaching event on Ofu Island, American Samoa. | | Olympus TG 5 Tough Digital Camera |
Annual coral colony surface area and perimeter measurements from Maui, Hawaii, 1999-2005 (HI Coral Reefs project) | digital camera
| camera |
Coral cover in St. John, US Virgin Islands from 2007-2016 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Coral mortality and growth in St. John, US Virgin Islands from 2006-2016 (RUI-LTREB project) | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Coral cover, density, and recruits averages per site in St. John, US Virgin Islands from 2007-2016 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Coral cover, density, and recruits averages per year in St. John, US Virgin Islands from 2007-2016 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Coral and algae cover, coral richness, and coral diversity from coral reef sites sampled by small boats in the Palauan archipelago from 2011-2013 | | camera |
Height, surface area, and mass of Pocillopora damicornis in Pacific Panama from spring 2016 - spring 2018 | The corals were photographed and the buoyant weight was measured for the “initial” time.
| photographed |
Growth and chlorophyll density of individual fragments of the coral Porites divaricata measured during a reciprocal transplant experiment conducted at three sites in Turneffe Atoll, Belize from February to July 2022 | | |
Survival of coral larvae from coral-light experiments (Dufault, 2013, JEB), Taiwan from 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | 10 megapixel Canon 40d digital camera fitted with a macro lens
| camera |
Photoquadrat surveys of coral lesions at two sites on the backreef of Cook’s Bay in Moorea, French Polynesia from May through July 2012 | Coral lesions were also photographed and images analyzed to assess the % of lesion with regenerated tissue.
| photographed |
Coscinodiscus sinking behavior under various light and nutrient conditions from April 2019 | Camera: Edgertronic SC1 camera (Sanstreak Corp., San Jose, CA, USA)
Lens: Nikon 105 mm 1:1 macro lens
Resolution: 1280 x 1024 px
Frame rate: 10 fps
Illumination: LED infrared illuminator
| Edgertronic SC1 camera |
Ctenophore observations from ROV Doc Ricketts and Ventana dives conducted during the R/V Western Flyer MBARI DEEPC cruises off the California coast from 2016 to 2021 | | video recorder |
Sea urchin (Diadema mexicanum) counts from video transects of reefs off Pacific Panama collected between 2016 and 2018 | | GoPro Hero 4 |
Videos of coscinodiscus sinking behavior in light and dark conditions from experiments in June 2017 | Camera: Edgertronic SC1 camera (Sanstreak Corp., San Jose, CA, USA)
Lens: Nikon 105 mm 1:1 macro lens
Resolution: 1280 x 1024 px
Frame rate: 10 fps
Illumination: LED infrared illuminator
| Edgertronic SC1 camera |
A study using amplicon sequencing of the viral mcp gene of dinoRNAVs to analyze their dynamics in the reef-buliding coral Porites c.f. lobata at three reef zones around Moorea, French Polynesia | | GoPro and Olympus Tough camera |
Ecological survey data from benthic photo-quadrat surveys done on Dongsha Atoll pre- and post- bleaching event in 2015 | At each station, 5 × 50 m transects were laid out and photographed every meter.
| |
Density of Porites astreoides in quadrats at St. John, VI from 1992 to 2019 | | |
Size of Porites astreoides colonies in annual photo-quadrats at St. John, VI from 1992 to 2019 | | |
Mean percentage cover of corals and Porites astreoides at each site by year at St. John, VI from 1992 to 2019 | | |
Juveniles and recruits of Porites astreoides at each site by year at St. John, VI from 1994 to 2019 | | |
The density of Porites astreoides in the first 18 quadrats of the transect at St. John, VI from 2000 to 2019 | | |
The size (cm) of Porites astreoides in the first 18 quadrats of the transect at St. John, VI from 2000 to 2019 | | |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
| Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 film prior to 2000, and digital cameras thereafter, with the resolution changing from 3.34 MP to 36.3 MP (2017 onwards).
| |
Sizes of organisms fixed to flume floor from back reef community flume experiments conducted in Moorea, French Polynesia, from Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 | | |
Sizes of organisms not fixed to flume floor from back reef community flume experiments conducted in Moorea, French Polynesia, from Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 | | |
Sizes of organisms used to calculate growth and for community analysis from back reef community flume experiments conducted in Moorea, French Polynesia, from Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 | | |
Experimental results: Chlorophyll-a, POC, and cell volume of E. huxleyi at 3 pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Photometrics CoolSNAP camera, networked to microscope
| camera |
Experimental results: Emiliania huxleyi growth rates under different pCO2 levels from Bellingham, WA from 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Photometrics CoolSNAP camera, networked to microscope
| camera |
Experimental results: cellular particulate DMSP from E. huxleyi at 3 pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Photometrics CoolSNAP camera, networked to microscope
| camera |
Experimental results: Emiliania huxleyi growth rates under different pCO2 levels, 2011-2012 (E Hux Response to pCO2 project) | Photometrics CoolSNAP camera, networked to microscope
| camera |
Bulk water cell abundance of samples taken aboard the R/V Endeavor EN638, May 2019 in the Northern Atlantic | An automated epifluorescence microscope (Zeiss AxioImager.Z2 microscope stand, Carl Zeiss Jena, Gemany) equipped with a cooled charged-coupled-device (CCD) camera (AxioCam MRm + Colibri LED light source, Carl Zeiss), a light-emitting diode for DAPI (UV-emitting LED, 365 nm) and a HE-62 multi filter module with a triple emission filter (425/50 nm, 527/54 nm, LP 615 nm, including a triple beam splitter of 395/495/610, Carl Zeiss).
| Cooled charged-coupled-device camera (AxioCam MRm ) |
Epifluorescence Microscopy Water Column Samples from R/V Tangaroa TAN1810 in the Chatham Rise (Subtropical and Sub-Antarctic waters off of New Zealand) from October to November 2018 (Salp Food Web Ecology project) | Slides were calibrated from pixels to microns for both 0.8 µm and 8 µm to determine what length of pixels equates to µm thus only micron area, width and feret length are show in the raw datasheet. Our data also includes conversation ratios in the raw excel sheet. This ratio should be included when determining biomass in units of pg C/mL or abundance in #/mL, along with volume filter, as this ratio incorporates the area of the images taken and gives a value that states the ratio of the cells that were actually counted for 0.8 µm and 8 µm samples.
| Olympus DP72 camera |
Estimated frequency of lytic viral infection from samples collected in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific oxygen minimum zone region (ETNP OMZ) on R/V New Horizon cruise NH1315 during June 2013 | Macrofire Monochrome CCD camera (Optronics, Goleta, CA, USA)
| Macrofire Monochrome CCD camera |
Morphotypes, capsid widths, and tail lengths of viruses from samples collected in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific oxygen minimum zone region (ETNP OMZ) on R/V New Horizon cruise NH1315 during June 2013 | Macrofire Monochrome CCD camera (Optronics, Goleta, CA, USA)
| Macrofire Monochrome CCD camera |
Data on vertical flow velocity time series data through four points in turbulence collected at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2011 (Larvae in turbulence project) | high-speed monochrome camera (Photron Fastcam SA3) and a pulsed near-infrared laser (Oxford Lasers, Firefly 300 W, 1000 Hz, 808 nm)
| |
Coral colony interactions (Pocillopora and Acropora) from field observations at LTER sites in Moorea, French Polynesia in 2014 (MCR LTER project, OA coral adaptation project) | used for photoquadrats
| |
Fecal pellet sinking rate experiment and calculated density for the study: Gut dissolution of coccoliths by Acartia/effect on fecal pellet sinking. | | Point Grey Flea 3 camera fitted with a 105 Nikon lens separated by a 25mm bellow system |
Results from feeding assays conducted as part of seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | | |
Measures of anemonefish habitat quality and parental traits from field experiments conducted at Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea from May to August 2017 | | Olympus Tough TG-870 camera (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) |
Field experiments to determine the ability of gnathiid isopods to detect and locate Caribbean reef fish hosts using chemosensory cues in John Brewers Bay, St Thomas, US Virgin Island from June to August, 2019 | | DLSR camera |
Filter area measurements from Oikopleura dioica tail beat kinematics and particle tracking experiments conducted in December 2015 | | Edgertronic high-speed camera |
Filter area measurements from Oikopleura dioica tail beat kinematics and particle tracking experiments conducted in December 2015 | | Photron FastCam Mini Ux100 |
Pterosiphonia bipinnata and Corallina vancouveriensis final experiment shear and percent remaining at Deadman Bay on San Juan Island, Washington | Prior to each test, the shear flume was fitted on the settlement plate with clamps and the released spores were photographed using a microscope (Steindorff SXC, New York Microscopes) connected to a camera (Nikon Coolpix S3300), using the lines drawn in the working section for reference.
| camera (Nikon Coolpix S3300) |
Fish count data from the Caroline Islands and the Federal States of Micronesia collected from 2012-2014. | Used to capture quadrats
| Camera |
Multispecies larval otolith increment data from samples collected on R/V F.G. Walton Smith cruises WS0714, WS0720, WS0809 in the Straits of Florida from 2007-2008 (FK Population Connectivity project) | Standard length (SL) or notochord length (NL) was measured to the nearest 0.01 mm for each fish using a Leica MZ12 dissecting microscope, a Cool Snap-Pro monochrome digital camera, and Image-Pro Plus 4.5 image analysis software (Media Cybernetics).
| Cool Snap-Pro monochrome digital camera |
Images of particles collected in sediment traps for quantitative analysis from multiple platforms from 2016-2017 | Polyacrylamide gel layers were imaged on a dissecting microscope (Olympus SZX16) with either a Luminera Infinity 2 (FK170124) or an Allied Vision Technologies StingRay (EN572 and EN581) camera attachment.
| Luminera Infinity 2 microscope camera |
Geochemistry and microscopy from incubation experiments of Chesapeake Bay sediments conducted at Horn Point Laboratory | Zeiss Axiophot fluorescent microscope equipped with a digital Zeiss AxioCam MR camera, and Zen Pro software
| Zeiss AxioCam MR camera |
GPS waypoints for habitat complexity photos collected along the Northern Central California coast from 2017 to 2021 | The vast majority of images were taken on a Panasonic DMC-FT5 or Panasonic DMC-ST4, some were taken from an iPhone.
| |
Cyprinodon variegatus offspring growth rate in grandparental experiments from specimens wild caught in the Atlantic during 2014 | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Habitat complexity photos collected along the Northern Central California coast from 2017 to 2021 | The vast majority of images were taken on a Panasonic DMC-FT5 or Panasonic DMC-ST4, some were taken from an iPhone.
| |
Nereus dive geo-referenced megafaunal transect data from the Kermadec Trench during cruise TN309 on RV/Thompson, May 2014 | | Sony 4k HD Imaging System with Deep-Sea Power and Light LED lights |
Video of acorn worm tubes, Halanych et al (2013) Nature Comm. (Antarctic Inverts project) | | Ocean Imaging Systems (OIS) DSC 10,000 digital still camera with an OIS 3831 strobe |
Data pertaining to the development of larvae past the planula stage from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Data pertaining to dose-response curves (DRC) quantifying survival of larvae after exposure to heat ramps from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in larvae at 11 days post-fertilization (DPF) from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Heat tolerance (survival) of juveniles at 6 WPF following heat shock from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Lethal temperature 50s (LT50s) displayed by larvae derived from dose-response curves after heat shock from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Long-term body column lengths and tentacle numbers of larvae and juveniles from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Respiration rates and protein content of larvae from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Sizes of larvae from 4-11 days post-fertilization from experiments investigating heat priming in Nematostella vectensis | Retiga R3 microscope camera (QImaging, Canada) for brightfield microscopy images
| Retiga R3 microscope camera |
Behavioral metrics of swimming Hydromedusae in a turbulence generator near Friday Harbor dock and laboratory in 2012 (Jellyfish predation in turbulence project) | Sony HDR-HC9 camcorder (1920 x 1080 pixels, 30 frames s-1; Sony Electronics Inc., Fort Myers, FL, USA) with a 16 x 9 cm field-of view.
| |
Swimming trajectories of Hydromedusae in a turbulence generator (Dimensions: 50 x 23 x 30 cm) at Friday Harbor dock and laboratory during 2012 (Jellyfish predation in turbulence project) | Sony HDR-HC9 camcorder (1920 x 1080 pixels, 30 frames s-1; Sony Electronics Inc., Fort Myers, FL, USA) with a 16 x 9 cm field-of view.
| |
Images corresponding to some of the samples that underwent 16S and 18S V4 amplicon sequencing of microbial communities in sinking particles collected during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises AE1718 and AE1809 in 2017 and 2018 at BATS in Bermuda | | Microscope color camera: OMAX Microscopy 3.2MP |
Copepod gut pigment and tank water pigment data from a set of 4 experiments quantifying the foraging behavior and ingestion by copepods within different distributions of marine snow | | near-infrared sensitive cameras (Point Grey Grasshopper Camera Model GS3-U3-41C6NIR-C) |
Pterosiphonia bipinnata and Corallina vancouveriensis initial experiment attachment and duration at Deadman Bay on San Juan Island, Washington | Prior to each test, the shear flume was fitted on the settlement plate with clamps and the released spores were photographed using a microscope (Steindorff SXC, New York Microscopes) connected to a camera (Nikon Coolpix S3300), using the lines drawn in the working section for reference.
| camera (Nikon Coolpix S3300) |
Inlet particle speeds from 5 high-speed video frames at 3 temperature treatments from Oikopleura dioica particle tracking experiments conducted in December 2015 | | Edgertronic high-speed camera |
Inlet particle speeds from 5 high-speed video frames at 3 temperature treatments from Oikopleura dioica particle tracking experiments conducted in December 2015 | | Photron FastCam Mini Ux100 |
Benthic invertebrates from 6 sites pooled, USVI: 1992-2007 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Benthic invertebrates from Tektite site, USVI: 1988-2007 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Abundance and size distribution of marine snow aggregates from profiles conducted during R/V Polar Star cruises in the Ross Sea, Antarctica between 2001 and 2005. | see methodology
| Custom-built marine snow imaging system |
Abundance and size distribution of abandoned (ghost) Phaeocystis colonies from profiles conducted during R/V Polar Star cruises in the Ross Sea, Antarctica between 2001 and 2005. | See methodology
| We used a custom-built marine snow imaging system |
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) data from suspension feeding juvenile Mya arenaria clams | FASTCAM SA3 120K monochrome high-speed camera fitted with an infinity-corrected, long-working-distance microscope objective (4x, 18.5 mm working distance) plus a 200 mm focal length objective lens.
| FASTCAM SA3 120K monochrome high-speed camera |
Kelp growth data from seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | | |
Lagrangian Structure and Stretching in Bacterial Turbulence Modeling Results from February 2020 (VIC project) | For all experiments, bacterial suspensions were imaged with brightfield illumination on an inverted microscope (Nikon Ti-E) using a sCMOS camera (Zyla 5.5, Andor Technology) at 40x magnification.
| sCOMOS camera (Zyla 5.5, Andor Technology) |
Body length, right postoral rod length, and stomach length of Dendraster excentricus and Lytechinus pictus larvae raised at three culture densities on two food rations from 2021-2022 (LIPs on Larval Feeding project) | At set points in the experiments (5 or 7 days), larvae were photographed in dorsal view with a QIClick camera (Teledyne Photometrics) mounted on an Olympus BX-51 compound microscope (Olympus Scientific Solutions) using a 10x (D. excentricus) or 20x (L. pictus) objective. The Fiji distribution of ImageJ (Schindelin et al. 2012) was used to measure the lengths of the right postoral rod, stomach, and body of each photographed larva.
| QlClick Camera (Teledyne Photometrics) |
Mean instantaneous larval and local flow velocities used to construct distributions of larval swimming velocities collected at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2011 (Larvae in turbulence project) | high-speed monochrome camera (Photron Fastcam SA3) and a pulsed near-infrared laser (Oxford Lasers, Firefly 300 W, 1000 Hz, 808 nm)
| |
Larval clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) predatory success during first 14 days post-hatch from Lenz lab in the University of Hawaii at Manoa lab from 2012-2015 (PreyEscape project) | Used to record feeding behavior
| CCTV video camera (Panasonic Corporation, Kadoma, Osaka, Japan; model WV-BP310) equipped with a Nikkor 50 mm lens (Nikon Corporation, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; model 1433) |
Data on number of dives observed and total number of larval tracks across all turbulence regimes collected at Wood Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2011 (Larvae in turbulence project) | high-speed monochrome camera (Photron Fastcam SA3) and a pulsed near-infrared laser (Oxford Lasers, Firefly 300 W, 1000 Hz, 808 nm)
| |
Mean vertical velocities with associated confidence intervals versus energy dissipation rates collected at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2011 (Larvae in turbulence project) | high-speed monochrome camera (Photron Fastcam SA3) and a pulsed near-infrared laser (Oxford Lasers, Firefly 300 W, 1000 Hz, 808 nm) for particle image velocimetry (PIV) analysis
| |
Effect of distance between coral lesions on coral linear extension from experiments in Moorea, French Polynesia from May, 2013 through May, 2014 | Coral lesions were also photographed and images analyzed to assess the % of lesion with regenerated tissue.
| photographed |
Effect of distance between coral lesions on tissue regeneration and skeletal growth at two sites on the backreef on either side of Cook’s Bay in Moorea, French Polynesia from May, 2012 through July, 2012 | Coral lesions were also photographed and images analyzed to assess the % of lesion with regenerated tissue.
| photographed |
Percent cover of Peyssonnelid Algal Crusts at two sites and depths in Great Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI from July and August 2019 | | |
Growth rate of Peyssonnelid Algal Crusts at two sites and depths in Great Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI as recorded in August 2019 and January 2020 | | |
Growth rate of Peyssonnelid Algal Crusts on terracotta settlement tiles at five sites across Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI from 2009 onward | | |
Interactions of scleractinian corals with Peyssonnelid Algal Crusts at two sites and depths in Great Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI as recorded in August 2019 and January 2020 | | |
Offspring growth rate from experiments testing for local adaptation in thermal TGP | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Long-term coral recruit spat counts from USVI starting in 2009. | Used to take photographs of coral
| Camera |
Long-term juvenile coral density data from St. John USVI starting in 1994. | Used to take photographs of coral
| Camera |
Long-term percent coverage data of coral in photoquadrats in St. John USVI starting in 1987. | Used to take photographs of coral
| Camera |
Long-term coral percent coverage data from photoquadrats recorded at random sites in the USVI starting in 1992. | Used to take photographs of coral
| Camera |
List of marine algal steroids used in zooplankton metabolic, growth and reproduction experiments | Nikon CoolPix950 digital camera
| |
Coral species identifications, size, condition from the Belize Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS), November 2014 | | GoPro video camera |
Laboratory growth data for Orbicella faveolata recruits inoculated with either Symbiodinium microadriaticum or S. minutum (McIlroy,J. Phycology, 2016) (SymBioSys project) | Used to take photographs of coral recruits.
| |
Percent of Montipora and Porites colonies competing in Moorea, French Polynesia during 2010 (OA Corals project) | Digital camera (Nikon D70, 6.1 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a macro lens (Nikon 60 mm 265" f/2.8D).
| |
Linear growth of individual Montipora and Porites corals competing for space in Moorea, French Polynesia during 2010 (OA Corals project) | Digital camera (Nikon D70, 6.1 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a macro lens (Nikon 60 mm 265" f/2.8D).
| |
Coral reef community structure on shallow reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands, 1992-2014 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Coral reef abundance on shallow reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands, 1992-2014 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Physical conditions during coral reef surveys of St. John, US Virgin Islands, from 1989-2014 | The positions of photoquadrats were re-randomized at each sampling, and they were recorded using digital cameras (Nikon SLRs, with 6–36 Megapixel resolution) fitted with a zoom lens (Nikon DX 18–70 mm or FX 18–35 mm) and placed in a waterproof housing (Ikelite).
| digital cameras |
Mesocosm study of trophic interactions under ocean acidification, focusing on sea star behavior in Bodega Bay, CA. | | Single lense reflex (SLR) |
Cell abundance estimates of heterotrophic protists by size-class, based on epifluorescence microscopy from samples collected on R/V Melville cruise MV1008 in the Costa Rica Dome in 2010 (CRD FLUZiE project) | Digital images were acquired with a Zeiss AxioCam MRc black and white 8-bit CCD camera.
| Zeiss AxioCam MRc |
Carbon biomass estimates of heterotrophic protists by size-class, based on epifluorescence microscopy from samples collected on R/V Melville cruise MV1008 in the Costa Rica Dome in 2010 (CRD FLUZiE project) | Digital images were acquired with a Zeiss AxioCam MRc black and white 8-bit CCD camera.
| Zeiss AxioCam MRc |
Millepora coral colony size on shallow reefs in St. John, USVI, 1992-2008 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Millepora coral cover, seawater temperature and storm intensity in St. John, USVI, 1992-2008 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Millepora coral cover on shallow reefs in St. John, USVI, 1992-2008 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Morphology and features of Millepora colonies at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikonos V film camera with 28 mm lens was used in the years 1992-2000
| Nikonos V film camera |
Morphology and features of Millepora colonies at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikon Coolpix 990 digital camera with 8-24 mm lens was used in the years 2001-2005
| Nikon Coolpix 990 |
Morphology and features of Millepora colonies at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikon DSLR D70/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2006-2010
A Nikon DSLR D90/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the year 2011
A Nikon DSLR D7000/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2012-2015
A Nikon DSLR D810/FX digital camera with 18-35 mm lens was used in the years 2016-2021
| Nikon DSLR digital camera |
Estimates of bleaching mortality and colony size for Pocillopora spp. corals at Moorea in 2019 | | |
Results from motility assays carried out as part of a study investigating the role of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) in sperm from the gonochoric, broadcast spawning coral Astrangia poculata | Phase contrast microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni-U microscope and digital camera system DS-Ri1) for recording sperm motility videos
| digital camera system |
Mussel bed phototransects surveyed between July 2011 and June 2015 on rocky intertidal shorelines of Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada | Nikon DSLR D300(B), with a AF-S Nikkor 18-55mm lens. Lens was set at 18mm for all photos.
| Nikon DSLR D300(B) |
Movies of mysid aggregations in Damariscotta Estuary, Maine obtained during the summer of 2023 | A custom-built stereoimaging system capable of capturing synchronized high-quality images at a high frame rate (up to 21 fps). Our current setup features Teledyne Blackfly S GigE cameras with 5 MP resolution, IEEE1588 clock synchronization, and PoE support. Navitar lenses, with focal lengths of 12 mm or 25 mm, are attached via C-type lens mounts to ensure compatibility. Lighting is provided by a TrustFire DF50 scuba diving light with white and red LED modes.
| In-house custom-developed stereoimaging system for zooplankton observations: Teledyne Blackfly S GigE cameras |
Copepod nauplius appendage measurements collected during escape response University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2015 (PreyEscape project) | Olympus Industrial i-SPEED high-speed camera
| |
Egg size measurements following parental ocean acidification during lab experiments conducted in spring 2022. | Retiga R3 CCD camera (Meyer Instruments, Houston, TX, USA) attached to a Leica MZ12 dissecting microscope (Leica Camera, Wetzlar, Germany) for images
| Retiga R3 CCD camera (Meyer Instruments, Houston, TX, USA) |
Eggs size per bundle measurements following parental ocean acidification during lab experiments conducted in spring 2022. | Retiga R3 CCD camera (Meyer Instruments, Houston, TX, USA) attached to a Leica MZ12 dissecting microscope (Leica Camera, Wetzlar, Germany) for images
| Retiga R3 CCD camera (Meyer Instruments, Houston, TX, USA) |
Post-diapause Neocalanus flemingeri females morphometric measurements and calculations of lipid fullness and lipid volume taken from the R/V Sikuliaq and the R/V Tiglax in the Northern Gulf of Alaska from 2019-06-30 to 2019-09-13 | 12 MPx resolution
| Spot Insight camera |
Oocytes formation in post-diapause Neocalanus flemingeri females from the R/V Sikuliaq and the R/V Tiglax in the Northern Gulf of Alaska from 2019-06-30 to 2019-09-13 | 12 MPx resolution
| Spot Insight camera |
IKMT samples and underwater video recordings collected in the Drake Passage from R/V Laurence M. Gould (LMG1504, LMG1509, LMG1410) from 2014-2015 | Used for underwater video recording
| GoPro Hero3+ Black Edition |
Annotations of video taken under dissecting microscope of Obelia feeding on a natural prey assemblages (Jellyfish predation in turbulence project) | Sony HDR-HC9 camcorder (1920 x 1080 pixels, 30 frames s-1; Sony Electronics Inc., Fort Myers, FL, USA) with a 16 x 9 cm field-of view.
| |
Sediment C isotope ratios from incubations amended with 13C-labeled substrates from samples collected on cruise OC1703A aboard R/V Oceanus and cruise AT36 aboard R/V Atlantis | | Go-Pro cameras in custom pressure housing |
Pore water geochemistry from sediments collected on cruise OC1703A aboard R/V Oceanus and cruise AT36 aboard R/V Atlantis | | Go-Pro camera |
Sediment N isotope ratios from incubations amended with 15N-labeled substrates from samples collected on cruise OC1703A aboard R/V Oceanus and cruise AT36 aboard R/V Atlantis | | Go-Pro cameras in custom pressure housing |
Body size measurements collected for Acartia hudsonica during multigenerational exposure to ocean warming (OW), ocean acidification (OA), and combined ocean warming and acidification (OWA) | | Lumenera Infinity5-5 camera (Teledyne Lumenera, Ottawa, ON, CAN) |
Observed digestion times of Ocyropsis spp. collected from the Gulf Stream during June 2021 (Ocean Ctenos project) | High-resolution image series of digestion were also made for several individual ctenophores using a Nikon 750 DLSR camera coupled to the stereo microscope.
| Nikon 750 DLSR |
Octocorals, scleractinia, macroalgae surveys describing species abundance and distribution on St. John and St. Thomas, USVI in 2011 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project) | Nikon D90 - 6.8 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Octocorals surveys 1987–2013 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project). | Nikon D90 - 6.8 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Octocoral canopy metrics (mean height, density, and closure) in St. John, US Virgin Islands in March of 2019 | | GoPro Hero 3+ |
Soft coral densities counted from photoquadrats collected on St. John, Virgin Islands from 1992-2012 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2012: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
The camera framer remained the same throughout the study.
| camera |
Soft coral literature review on species observed in St. John, US Virgin Island from 1992-2012 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2012: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
The camera framer remained the same throughout the study.
| camera |
Soft coral counts from photoquadrats and in situ observations collected on St. John, Virgin Islands from 1992-2012 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2012: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
The camera framer remained the same throughout the study.
| camera |
Quantified Ocyropsis spp. gut content observations from the Gulf Stream during June 2021 (Ocean Ctenos project) | High-resolution images using a Nikon 750 DLSR camera allowed estimation of gut fullness.
| Nikon 750 DLSR camera |
Particle abundances and characteristics from the video plankton profiler with matching CTD data, from casts on RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer NBP1302, Feb/Mar 2013 (TRACERS project) | | Black and white charge-coupled device video camera (Sentec) |
Primary particle flux data (500, 1500, and 3200m depths) of the OFP sediment trap time-series in the northern Sargasso Sea from 1978-2020 | The 500-1000um and 125- 500um fractions are rinsed into preweighed glass petri dishes using deionized water, quantitatively photographed using a Zeiss Stemi SV-11 stereomicroscope in conjunction with an Olympus Q-Color 5 (5.0 MP) camera as described in Shatova et al. (2012, J. Plankton Res. 34, 905-921). In 2016, the camera was upgraded to an Olympus DP73-1-51 (17.0 MP) camera and Olympus CELLSENS (1.13) imaging software.
| Olympus Q-Color 5 (5.0 MP) camera |
Particle tracking from the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica feeding behavior experiments conducted in 2016 at the Sars Centre for Marine Molecular Biology in Bergen, Norway (Mucus net filter feeders project) | Sony 4K FDR-AX100 (HD resolution, 120 fps) mounted to a Nikon Eclipse E400 with a 10x objective using a Martin Microscope M99 Camcorder Adapter.
| Sony 4K FDR-AX100 |
Oyster larvae vertical distribution data collected from laboratory water column experiments on the behavioral effects of ocean acidification on Olympia oyster larvae (Ostrea lurida), July 2017 | uEye camera equipped with Edmund Optics VIS-NIR Lens mounted on a motorized stand
| uEye video camera |
Otolith microstructure of young-of-year Atlantic silversides (Menidia menidia) from Mumford Cove during 2015 | Luminera® Infinity2-2 digital camera, Image Pro® Premier (V9.1)
| Luminera® Infinity2-2 digital camera |
Planar optode image data from laboratory experiments studying O2 dynamics with sediment and animals collected from an intertidal and shallow subtidal sandflat at Old Ponquogue Bridge Marine Park, NY in 2019 and 2020 | Luminescence lifetime imaging with transparent oxygen optodes includes "cooled CCD camera (pco.1600MOD, PCO AG, Kelheim, Germany)."
See Methodology for a full description of "Luminescence lifetime imaging with transparent oxygen optodes."
| cooled CCD camera (pco.1600MOD, PCO AG, Kelheim, Germany) |
Juvenile growth post-settlement from experimental study of carryover effects of ocean acidification on larval and juvenile Olympia oysters; conducted at Bodega Marine Lab in July-Sept 2009 | Individuals were examined under a microscope (Leica DM1000 with DC290 camera)
| DC290 |
Juvenile growth post-settlement under four larval-to-juvenile ocean acidification transitions in the laboratory; conducted at Bodega Marine Lab in July-Sept 2009 | Individuals were examined under a microscope (Leica DM1000 with DC290 camera)
| DC290 |
Oyster larval growth at day 9 post-release under ocean acidification in the laboratory; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory | Individuals were examined under a microscope (Leica DM1000 with DC290 camera)
| DC290 |
Prevalence and intensity of oyster parasite species following a reef restoration experiment in Quonochontaug Pond, Rhode Island, USA from 2017-2020 | An iPhone (various models) on a tripod was used to photograph oysters for image analysis.
| iPhone |
Juvenile growth of Olympia oysters outplanted to the field in Tomales Bay after being reared as larvae in the lab at Bodega Marine Lab in September 2010 | Each tile was examined for live juvenile oysters under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) at BML.
| DC290 camera |
Juvenile survival of Olympia oysters outplanted to the field in Tomales Bay after being reared as larvae in the lab at Bodega Marina lab in September 2010 | Each tile was examined for live juvenile oysters under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) at BML.
| DC290 camera |
Percent settlement (metamorphosis) of Olympia oysters exposed to ocean acidification in the laboratory at Bodega Marine Lab in September 2010 | Each tile was examined for live juvenile oysters under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) at BML.
| DC290 camera |
Size at settlement of Olympia oysters exposed to ocean acidification in the laboratory at lab Bodega Marine in September 2010 | Each tile was examined for live juvenile oysters under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) at BML.
| DC290 camera |
Water chemistry during larval rearing experiments concerning persistent effects of ocean acidification on larval and juvenile Olympia oysters conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory in September 2010 | Each tile was examined for live juvenile oysters under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) at BML.
| DC290 camera |
Effects of food on growth of larval Olympia oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory (BML), UC Davis in June 2011 | Larvae were photographed individually under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) for analysis using ImageJ software.
| DC290 |
Effects of food on body condition of larval oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory (BML), UC Davis in June 2011 | Larvae were photographed individually under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) for analysis using ImageJ software.
| DC290 |
Effects of food on percent metamorphosis of settling Olympia oysters under different levels of ocean acidification; experiments conducted at Bodega Marine Laboratory, UC Davis in June 2011 | Larvae were photographed individually under a dissecting microscope (Leica M125 with DC290 camera) for analysis using ImageJ software.
| DC290 |
Olympia oyster larvae length measurements from depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017 | | Leica MC170 HD camera |
Cyprinodon variegatus offspring growth rate from parental contribution experiments conducted on wild caught Atlantic specimens during 2014. | Photographs used to determine fish body length
| Canon 40D digital camera with Image J |
Parrotfish species, density counts, and fish length from field-video surveys in Palau, Yap, the Federated States of Micronesia, Majuro, and Kiritimati from 2017 to 2019 | | Cannon HD Vixia HFM500 video camera |
Particle fluxes calculated from gel trap images taken on R/V Endeavor and R/V Falkor cruises off the New England shelf break and in the North Pacific during 2016-2017 | Polyacrylamide gel layers were imaged on a dissecting microscope (Olympus SZX16) with either a Luminera Infinity 2 (FK170124) or an Allied Vision Technologies StingRay (EN572 and EN581) camera attachment.
| Luminera Infinity 2 microscope camera |
Particle number depth profiles along a transect from R/V Pelagia 64PE280 in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic from 2007-2008 (Basin-scale Protists project) | A black and white CCD video camera (Sentec) was mounted on a CTD frame which also held Niskin sample bottles, conductivity, temperature and oxygen probes and an optical backscatter sensor (Seapoint turbidity meter). The camera and digital video recorder were housed in a stainless steel cylinder with a 2.54 cm thick sapphire window as the optical port. Two high intensity LED lights were mounted in separate housings at approximately 45 degree angles at each side of the camera. The camera gain was set so that gelatinous zooplankton and the gelatinous matrix of marine snow particles were detectable but more opaque particles such as hard-bodied copepods were slightly overexposed. At a shutter speed of 1/1000 s, the camera recorded sharp images of particles at descent speeds of 1- 1.5 m s-1.
| Camera |
Percent cover of coral in pacific Panama using the coral point count method from 2016-2018 | The corals were photographed and the buoyant weight was measured for the “initial” time.
| photographed |
Percent cover measure of mussel bed succession on rocky shores due to intra-population variation in dogwhelk drilling | Used to take photographs of each plot.
| Olympus Tough Tg-6 digital camera |
Abundance and percent cover of macroalgae at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2020 | A Nikonos V film camera with 28 mm lens was used in the years 1992-2000
| Nikonos V film camera |
Abundance and percent cover of macroalgae at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2020 | A Nikon Coolpix 990 digital camera with 8-24 mm lens was used in the years 2001-2005
| Nikon Coolpix 990 |
Abundance and percent cover of macroalgae at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2020 | A Nikon DSLR D70/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2006-2010
A Nikon DSLR D90/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the year 2011
A Nikon DSLR D7000/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2012-2015
A Nikon DSLR D810/FX digital camera with 18-35 mm lens was used in the years 2016-2021
| Nikon DSLR digital camera |
Abundance and percent cover of Millepora species at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikonos V film camera with 28 mm lens was used in the years 1992-2000
| Nikonos V film camera |
Abundance and percent cover of Millepora species at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikon Coolpix 990 digital camera with 8-24 mm lens was used in the years 2001-2005
| Nikon Coolpix 990 |
Abundance and percent cover of Millepora species at Cabritte Horn (St.John, US Virgin Islands) from 1992-2021 | A Nikon DSLR D70/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2006-2010
A Nikon DSLR D90/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the year 2011
A Nikon DSLR D7000/DX digital camera with 18-70 mm lens was used in the years 2012-2015
A Nikon DSLR D810/FX digital camera with 18-35 mm lens was used in the years 2016-2021
| Nikon DSLR digital camera |
Peyssonnelia abundance along the south shore of St. John, US Virgin Islands from surveys during 2015 | recorded with a GoPro Hero 3
| GoPro Hero 3 |
Settlement of Ceraesignum (previoulsy Dendropoma) maximum to plots where the amount of live coral is manipulated in Moorea, French Polynesia from 2008-2009 (Vermetids_Corals project) | Each quadrat was photographed.
| photographed |
Photobehavior for octopus (‘Octopus bimaculatus’) and squid (‘Doryteuthis opalescens’) paralarvae during exposure to 9 light irradiance levels and 4 oxygen conditions in trials conducted in April of 2019 | | Video Camera |
Data on phytoplankton physiology and iron and temperature interactions collected in the Ross Sea during 2013 (Ross Sea Microb Ecophys project) | Excelis HD camera (ACCU8 SCOPE, NY)
| |
Cell abundance estimates of eukaryotic phytoplankton by taxa and size-class, based on epifluorescence microscopy from samples collected on R/V Melville cruise MV1008 in the Costa Rica Dome in 2010 (CRD FLUZiE project) | Digital images were acquired with a Zeiss AxioCam MRc black and white 8-bit CCD camera.
| Zeiss AxioCam MRc |
Carbon biomass estimates of eukaryotic phytoplankton by taxa and size-class, based on epifluorescence microscopy from samples collected on R/V Melville cruise MV1008 in the Costa Rica Dome in 2010 (CRD FLUZiE project) | Digital images were acquired with a Zeiss AxioCam MRc black and white 8-bit CCD camera.
| camera |
Percent cover of benthic functional groups in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) from 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018 | | camera |
Velocity fields from turbulence tanks, with analysis performed to describe its turbulence characteristics analyzed at University of California - Berkeley (DiatomTrajectories project) | Cameras:
Two LaVision Imager Intense camera
Resolution: 1376 x 1040 px
Lenses:
Nikon AF Micro Nikkor 60 mm 1:2.8 D
532 nm bandpass filters
| PIV camera |
Pleurobrachia bachei morphology and swimming parameters from samples collected at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Coos Bay, Charleston, OR, in July 2018 | | Sony camcorder (HDR-CX900) |
Pleurobrachia bachei morphology and swimming parameters from samples collected at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Coos Bay, Charleston, OR, in July 2018 | | Photron Fastcam Mini WX100 |
Experimental results of Plocamium cartilagineum growth and biomass as a function of pCO2 and temperature (Seaweed OA Resilience project) | To take images of fronds for area measurements.
| Lumenera Corp. Infinity 2 2.0 Megapixel Color CCD Camera, Navitar TV Zoom 7000 Macro lens |
Macroalgal cover at month 4 in experimental plots on a fringing reef in Fiji. | To assess plot colonization by benthic macroalgae at 4 months, photographs of each plot were analysed for the percentage cover of macroalgae using ImageJ (version 1.8.0_121).
| Canon Powershot D30 |
DNA sequence data deposited on GenBank for polychaetes used in the project studying the evolution and mechanics of burrowing in La Jolla, CA during 2011 (Burrowing polychaete mechanics project) | Canon Powershot G9 camera attached to a Leica DMR microscope;
Canon T1i camera attached to an Olympus CX41 microscope
| camera |
Videos of polychaetes burrowing and swimming in La Jolla, CA during 2011 (Burrowing polychaete mechanics project) |
Canon T3i camera attached to microscope
| camera |
Coral community structure at pooled random sites between Cabritte Horn and White Point in St. John before and after five hurricanes from 1988–2017 | Photoquadrats at Yawzi Point and Tektite were recorded using cameras attached to a framer that held them perpendicular to the reef.
| cameras |
Body size measurements of megafauna species at 6 sites after the 2020 COVID lockdown in the Galapagos Islands from 2020-2021 (Galapagos diver disturbance project) | These “action camera housings” (https://marineimagingtech.com/cameras-housings/housings/) were fabricated for this NSF project. Their features included a flat port, a chassis to mount a GoPro 7 camera and connections to a NiCad battery pack. One of these camera housings was mounted on a\n 80 cm tall stainless steel tripod placed in the rock bottom. Two systems were deployed at a time with one camera per site. The cameras recorded continuous video of the reef fish and megafauna for 6-8 hours per deployment.
| Extended duration video camera manufactured by Marine Imaging Technologies (MITECH) |
Prey percent cover raw data from predator removal experiment following seastar wasting disease from coastal Oregon, 2015 | | |
Results from protein kinase A (PKA) substrate phosphorylation assays conducted to investigate the role of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) in sperm from the gonochoric, broadcast spawning coral Astrangia poculata | Phase contrast microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni-U microscope and digital camera system DS-Ri1) for recording sperm motility videos
| digital camera system |
Protist carbon from microscopy samples collected in the Gulf of Mexico on R/V Nancy Foster cruises in May 2017 and May 2018 | | Zeiss AxioCam MRc black and white 8-bit CCD camera |
Quadrat species counts and measurements along the Northern Central California coast from 2017 to 2021 | The vast majority of images were taken on a Panasonic DMC-FT5 or Panasonic DMC-ST4, some were taken from an iPhone.
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Quadrat sampling information along the Northern Central California coast from 2017 to 2021 | The vast majority of images were taken on a Panasonic DMC-FT5 or Panasonic DMC-ST4, some were taken from an iPhone.
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Metadata used for developing model for transmission of the sponge disease Aplysina Red Band Syndrome from reef surveys conducted in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas, and Carrie Bow Cay, Belize from 2009-2014 | | |
Community composition of corals in Palau determined by a qualitative survey conducted in 2021-2022 | | Olympus TG-6 and Nikon D850 cameras |
Experimental results of coral recruit growth as a function of corallite area change in variable CO2, from the Natl Museum Mar. Bio. and Aquar., Taiwan in 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | A Nikon Coolpix 4500, 4.0 megapixel resolution camera was used to photograph recruit area.
| camera |
Experimental results of coral recruit survivorship in variable CO2 collected from the Natl Museum Mar. Bio. and Aquar., Taiwan in 2010 (MCR LTER project, Climate_Coral_Larvae project) | Canon 40D, 10 megapixel resolution was used to photograph coral recruits.
| camera |
Red Crab stock assessment project: 100-600 fathoms, from the Canadian border (Hague Line) to approximately Hudson Canyon from 2004-2005 (NEC-CoopRes project) | camera sled: Nikon Coolpix 990 digital still camera modified with a programmable intervalometer and computer interface software designed by Engage Technologies. The camera was housed in a deep-sea titanium housing and was coupled to a Benthos model 382 strobe (on loan from the National Undersea Research Center at the University of Connecticut). The camera was aimed perpendicular to the sled at a height of 1m with a downward angle of 35 degrees. In that position the camera viewed a total area of 10 m2 and an effective illuminated area determined to be 6.6 m2. This was determined using a grid subdivided into 0.01 m2 squares placed horizontally on the sea bed in front of the camera. The system was programmed to take photographs every 15 sec; at a speed of 2 knots a photograph was taken approximately every 14m, a 30 minute tow resulting in about 120 images.
| Camera |
Temperature data from the Red Crab stock assessment projec: 100-600 fathoms, from the Canadian border (Hague Line) to approximately Hudson Canyon from 2002-2005 (NEC-CoopRes project) | camera sled: Nikon Coolpix 990 digital still camera modified with a programmable intervalometer and computer interface software designed by Engage Technologies. The camera was housed in a deep-sea titanium housing and was coupled to a Benthos model 382 strobe (on loan from the National Undersea Research Center at the University of Connecticut). The camera was aimed perpendicular to the sled at a height of 1m with a downward angle of 35 degrees. In that position the camera viewed a total area of 10 m2 and an effective illuminated area determined to be 6.6 m2. This was determined using a grid subdivided into 0.01 m2 squares placed horizontally on the sea bed in front of the camera. The system was programmed to take photographs every 15 sec; at a speed of 2 knots a photograph was taken approximately every 14m, a 30 minute tow resulting in about 120 images.
| Camera |
Coral physiology data (visual bleaching) on four collected coral species from six sites in the Red Sea from 2018 to 2020 | | Nikon 1 J1 with a 10-30mm VR Lens |
Data from experiments testing the effects of hypoxia on behavior and physiology of two species of rockfish from from 2015-2016 | | GoPro HERO4 video camera |
Sea urchin (Eucidaris) quadrat counts at twelve sites in the Galápagos Islands in 2016-2017 | A Sony AR digital camera in Nauticam underwater housing was used to capture digital photo quadrat images
| Sony AR digital camera |
Visual estimates of seal abundance from aerial surveys conducted by a Cessna-185 in the San Juan Islands, Salish Sea in 2007 (Seal_response_to_prey project) | Photos were taken with a Nikon D100 with a 200 mm lens.
| Camera |
Visual estimates of seal abundance from aerial surveys conducted by a Cessna-185 in the San Juan Islands, Salish Sea in 2008 (Seal_response_to_prey project) | Photos were taken using a Nikon D100 with a 200 mm lens.
| Camera |
Seawater temperature in St. John, USVI, 1992-2008 (MCR LTER project, St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Sediment trap carbon, nitrogen, and isotope flux from the "SalpPOOP" cruise on R/V Tangaroa during October and November 2018 | | macrophotography rig |
Sediment trap chlorophyll a and phaeopigment flux from the "SalpPOOP" cruise on R/V Tangaroa during October and November 2018 | | Canon 5D mark II camera |
Sediment trap-derived flux of salp fecal pellets (carbon mass flux) from the "SalpPOOP" cruise on R/V Tangaroa during October and November 2018 | | Canon 5D mark II camera |
Relative abundance of suspension-feeding invertebrates and algae in pacific Panama, 2016-2018 | Used to record settlement on the tiles.
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Shell thickness of mussel recruits quantified in two species, Mytilus trossulus and Mytilus californianus | Leica MC170: camera used to photograph recruit mussel shells.
| Leica MC170 |
Site list for habitat complexity photos and related datasets sampled along the Northern Central California coast from 2017 and 2021 | The vast majority of images were taken on a Panasonic DMC-FT5 or Panasonic DMC-ST4, some were taken from an iPhone.
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Sponge density and morphology and percent cover of sponges and associated community at Virgin Islands Territorial Coral Reef Monitoring Program site, pre- and post-hurricane, 2015-2017 | Used to record bottom along transects for % cover analysis.
| high definition digital video recorder |
Chlorophyll-a data from study of sponge disease transmission in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas from 2009-2014 (Sponge Disease Model project) | | |
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) data from study of sponge disease transmission in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas from 2009-2014 (Sponge Disease Model project) | | |
Secondary metabolite profiles from study of sponge disease transmission in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas from 2009-2014 (Sponge Disease Model project) | | |
T-REX data from study of sponge disease transmission | | |
Total protein concentrations from study of sponge disease transmission from the Exuma Cays, Bahamas from 2009-2014 | | |
Storm record from St. John, USVI, 1992-2008 (St. John LTREB project) | 1992-1999: Nikonos V film camera using Kodachrome 64 film
2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990 - 3.3 megapixel digital camera
2007-2008: Nikon D70 - 6.1 megapixel digital camera
| camera |
Parrotfish bite annotations from Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, 2009-2013 | | |
Relative abundance of phyla from Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, 2009-2013 | | |
Ciona intestinalis, Mercenaria mercenaria and Mya arenaria velocity fields from PIV experiments (Inhalant flows project) | Cameras:
LaVision Imager Intense
Resolution: 1376 x 1040 px
Lenses:
Nikon AF Micro Nikkor 60 mm 1:2.8 D
532 nm bandpass filters
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Tail beat frequency in the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica during particle tracking experiments comprised of three temperature treatments conducted in December 2015 | | Edgertronic high-speed camera |
Tail beat frequency in the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica during particle tracking experiments comprised of three temperature treatments conducted in December 2015 | | Photron FastCam Mini Ux100 |
Changes in biovolume in three herbivorous protists measured across a temperature gradient ranging from 0 to 22 degrees Celsius for 30 days | Cell measurements were performed using a high-resolution digital camera (Allied Vision, Stingray F45) and ImageJ software (version 1.5i).
| Allied Vision, Stingray F45 |
Images, porewater pressure, O2 data from lab experiments of Thalassinids in different sediment types; conducted at the Pacific Coastal Ecology Branch in Newport, OR in 2009 (Infaunal Hydraulics project) | Images of the tanks are taken with digital SLR cameras (Nikon D200 and D300) using flash, triggered by time-lapse controllers (Digi-Snap, Harbortronics) or by a digital delay generator (T560 Highland Technology).
| Camera |
Physiology color score extracted from pictures taken during a thermal stress experiment using reef building corals collected in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. | | Digital Camera |
Abundance- and biomass-based growth rates of three heterotrophic protists measured across a temperature gradient ranging from 0 to 22 degrees Celsius for 30 days | A high-resolution digital camera (Allied Vision, Stingray F45) comprised part of the image analysis system.
| Allied Vision, Stingray F45 |
Experimental results on larvae primed by turbulence and the effect on settlement size from Bodega Marine Lab in 2014 (Turbulence-spurred settlement project) | Leica (Solms, Germany) MC170 HD camera mounted on a Leica M125 dissecting microscope and a Leica DM1000 compound microscope
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Tank measurements characterizing turbulence for larvae experiments conducted at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2011 (Larvae in turbulence project) | high-speed monochrome camera (Photron Fastcam SA3) and a pulsed near-infrared laser (Oxford Lasers, Firefly 300 W, 1000 Hz, 808 nm) for particle image velocimetry (PIV) analysis
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Uca pugilator: Search space behavior due to carapace treatment (control, nail polish, and food dye) analyzed at USC in 2014 (Variation in Metabolic Processes project) | video camera
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Semibalanus balanoides populations surveys from the southwest of England, UK in 2011-2012 (EUROWINTER2 project) | | |
Semibalanus balanoides recruitment surveys in southwest England, Wales, and Scotland from 2015-2016 (EUROWINTER2 project) | | |
Upper-pelagic particle numbers from imagery on the R/V Atlantic Explorer in the Sargasso Sea and from SCUBA in the Gulf of Trieste in July 2021 | Camera lens: (f/2.5, V-4325, Marshall Electronics). A custom Focused shadowgraph imaging (FoSI) camera was built at Old Dominion University. See Methods for a description of the optical configuration.
| Marshall Electronics |
Percent algal substrate grazed by sea urchins in trophic cascade experiments in Gal?pagos Islands during 2012 (GMR Trophic Cascades project) | GoPro digital video camera
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Experimental results describing urchin survivorship in tethering experiments on rocky subtidal sites in the Galapagos Islands during 2007-2008 (GMR Trophic Cascades project) | GoPro digital video camera
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Right Whales aerial sightings in Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters from the R/V Shearwater NEC-MB2002-1, 2002 (NEC-CoopRes project) | 35mm camera
| Camera |
Right Whales aerial surveillance tracklines over Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters from the R/V Shearwater NEC-MB2002-1, 2002 (NEC-CoopRes project) | 35 mm camera
| Camera |
Confirmed right whale identifications in Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters and sighting histories, from the R/V Shearwater NEC-MB2002-1 (1998-2002), and historical records from 1980 (NEC-CoopRes project) | 35mm camera
| Camera |
Marine mammal sightings and hours at sea during vessel-based habitat sampling cruises of Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters from the R/V Shearwater NEC-MB2002-1, 2002 (NEC-CoopRes project) | Kodak Kodachrome
Photos taken on 200ASA color slide film, using hand-held 35-mm cameras equipped with 300-mm telephoto lenses
and motor drives.
| Camera |
Confirmed right whale identifications in Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters from the R/V Shearwater NEC-MB2002-1, 2002 (NEC-CoopRes project) | 35 mm camera
| Camera |
Coral community structure at Yawazi Point and Tektite in St. John before and after five hurricanes from 1988–2017 | Photoquadrats at Yawzi Point and Tektite were recorded using cameras attached to a framer that held them perpendicular to the reef.
| cameras |
Sediment removal rates during experiment in which sedimentation was applied to treatment corals in Moorea, French Polynesia from June to August 2012 (Vermetids_Corals project) | Twenty-eight corals were videotaped in blocks to quantify relative sediment removal rate.
| videotaped |
Results from Calanus pacificus Acidification Laboratory Experiments from 2019-2020 (Zooplankton Swimming project) | Copepod Swimming behavior was then observed for 90 min periods using 5-megapixel Infrared (IR) USB cameras with 8 mm wide angle lenses.
| IR USB Camera |
Results from Calanus pacificus Hypoxia Laboratory Experiments from 2019-2020 (Zooplankton Swimming project) | Copepod Swimming behavior was then observed for 90 min periods using 5-megapixel Infrared (IR) USB cameras with 8 mm wide angle lenses.
| IR USB Camera |